ืžื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœืš?

ื”ื ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืฆื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืžื›ืกืฃ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืชื—ืช ืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืœื, ื•ืจื‘ื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื›"ืค ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืœื•ืงื— ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื•, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื”ื ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืฆื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืžื›ืกืฃ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืชื—ืช ืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืœื, ื•ืจื‘ื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื›"ืค ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืœื•ืงื— ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื•, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ื ืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื.

ื•ืจืง ืืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื” ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื' ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืœืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื•ืžื”ื ื”ื’ืจื "ืง ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™, ื•ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ.

ื•ื”ื‘' ื“ื’ื ืื ื›ื‘ืฉื• ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืž"ืž ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืœืงื—ื• ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื•ืจื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืงื•ื ื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืฉื•ืœื—.

ื•ื”ื’' ื“ื’ื ืื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืข"ืค ื“ื™ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ื ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืข"ืค ื“ื™ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืงื™ืข ืžื”ื ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื”ื™ื›ื™ ืชื™ืชื™ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” (ื•ื›ื™ ืชื™ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืชืงืŸ ืชืงื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื"ื› ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืžืœืš ื’ื•ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืชืงืŸ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืชืงื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื“ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืจื™ ื•ืœื’ื•ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉื’ื–ืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื—ืžื™ืจ ืžื’ื–ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืŸ ืกื•ืจืจ), ื•ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืžื•ื›ืก ืฉืขืžื“ ืžืืœื™ื• ืืœื ืจืง ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ืื"ื› ืชืืžืจ ืฉืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช (ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืข"ืž ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ืฉื“ื™ื ื ื“ืžืœื›ื•ืชื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื–ื•), ื•ืื– ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื”ื™ื• ืจืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ืจื•ืžื™ ืขื“ ื™ื•ืœื™ื•ืก ืงื™ืกืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžื•ื ื”ื’ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉื™ืฉื™ื (ืกื ื˜) ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืกืชืžื ืฉืžื” ืฉื“ื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืก ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฆื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืขืžื“ ืžืื™ืœื™ื• ื•ื™ืœ"ืข, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืง ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ืชื• ื ืืžืจ ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืžืœื›ื•ืชื (ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื), ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื™ืกื™ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืก ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฆื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืžืœื›ื•ืชื ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื“ื’ื ืื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืฉืงืจ ืžื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื’ื–ื•ืœ ืž"ืž ืื ื’ื–ืœื• ืžืžื ื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื” ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื "ืœ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื–ืœื• ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขื ื”ื’ื ื‘, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื“ืืฃ ืžื” ืฉืžืฉืœื ืžืข"ืž ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื ื™ื” ืฉืงื•ื ื” ืžื "ืœ ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื• ืžืžื ื•, ื“ื™ืœืžื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื• ืžื”ืžื•ื›ืจ, ื“ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืžื™ื™ืงืจ ืžื—ืžืช ื–ื” ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื” ืž"ืž ืœื ื”ืชื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืื ื™ืฆื™ืœื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืข"ืž ื™ื ื™ื— ืœื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืข"ืž ื‘ืกื•ืฉ"ื“.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืขื™ื•ื ื ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืžื™ืขื˜ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื— ื“ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžื” ืฉืขื™ื ื™ื• ืจื•ืื•ืช.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืคืจืง ืขืจื‘ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืืœ ืชื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืก ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื’ืจื—"ืง ืœืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื›ืก ืฉืœื ื™ืชืคืกื• ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืžื”ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื’ืž' ืฉื, ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืงืจื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืžืจืžื”.

ื•ื™ืœ"ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืืชื™ ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžืกืžืจื•ืช ื‘ื›"ื–.

ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ืฉืฉืืœืช ืื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืื” ืฉืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื™ื’ืจ ื™ื™ืขื ืฉ ื‘ื–ื”, ื”ื ื” ืœื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืงืœืœื” ื–ื• ื•ื—ืžื™ืจื ืกื›ื ืชื, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืื ื˜ืขื ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื ื•ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' (ืขื™' ื‘ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืžื˜ ื•ื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืขื•ื– ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช) ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืฆื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ื ืžืžื•ืŸ ื’ื–ื•ืœ, ื"ื› ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ื”ื, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื’ืจ ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื ื“ืจ ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” (ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืœืฉ"ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืžืื™ืจ ื•ื ื•"ื› ื›ื“ืื™ืช ืœื”ื• ื•ืื›ืž"ืœ), ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืขื•ื“ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ ื’ื•ื™ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ืข"ื–, ื"ื› ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืงืจ ืœื—ื•ื“ (ื“ืœื“ืขืช ื›ืžื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘"ื“ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืื›ืž"ืœ), ื•ื’ื ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืกื›ื ื”, ืž"ืž ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื›ืฉืžืฉืงืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื™ืกื•ืจ.

ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ืืชื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื›ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ื” (ื•ื’ื ืื™ื ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข) ืืœื ืจืง ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืขืชื.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื”ื ื” ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืขืจื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื (ืชื•ืก' ื•ืจื"ืฉ) ื•ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืจื›ื’ ืก"ื“ ื•ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื (ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ืœืคื•"ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื”ื ื” ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืขืจื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื (ืชื•ืก' ื•ืจื"ืฉ) ื•ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืจื›ื’ ืก"ื“ ื•ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื (ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ืœืคื•"ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจื•ื”"ืค, ื”ืฉื•ื” ืฉื ืกืงื™"ื— ืขื ืกืง"ื•), ื•ื›ืžื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืงื•ืจืŸ ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ืื“ื (ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื“"ื) ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืคื˜ืจื ื™ ื•ื ื—ื ืฉืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ (ืฉื ื—ื ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื’"ื›) ื•ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื’ (ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืกื“ ืขืœ ืž"ืก).

ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืžืกื‘ืจื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื (ืขื™' ืกื™' ืžื• ืก"ื• ื‘ื”ื’"ื”) ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืจืฃ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉื” (ืขื™' ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืฉื ื•ืข' ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ ืœื”ื’ืจ"ื, ื•ืข"ืข ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืกื™' ืžื– ืกืงืœ"ื), ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื ื“ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื”"ืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืจื™ืฉ ืกื™' ืจื›ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืคืž"ื’), ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืฉื›ืืŸ ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื’ื“ ื“ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ืžืฆื“ ืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื’ืจื™ื“ื.

ื•ืž"ืž ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ืจืื” ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืžืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืขืจื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื’ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื‘ืฉื—ืจ ืžืžืฉ, ืžืžื™ืœื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ ืœืื—ืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืขืจื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื›"ื› ืžื™ ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ ื›ืŸ.

ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื"ืจ ื•ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื•ืงืฆืฉ"ืข ื•ืฉืืจ ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื) ื”ื•ื ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื‘ืฉื—ืจ ืžืžืฉ ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ืื– ืžืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืขืจื•ืžื™ื.

ื•ืื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขื“ ืœืžื—ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื“ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืฆื“ ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืœืžื—ืจ ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืขืจื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืจ, ื•ืื– ืœื ื”ืคื—ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืขืจื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื”.

ื•ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉื—ืจ ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืขื˜ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืžืขื˜ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื–ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืž"ืฉ ื”ื›ืชื‘ ืกื•ืคืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืกืชื ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืข"ืค ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืคืจืง ืขืจื‘ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื‘ ืข"ื‘, ืž"ืž ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื’ื ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืงื ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืก ืข"ื‘ (ื•ืข"ืข ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืกื™' ืžื– ื”ื "ืœ), ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืจื›ื•ื ืื• ื‘ืœื ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ืžืžื™ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ืžื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืง ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื™ื•"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืชืจ, ื•ื›ืขื™"ื– ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืฉื‘ื ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืง (ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ืช ืžื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืขื•ื“).

ื•ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืชื‘ ืกื•ืคืจ ื™ืขื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช (ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื‘' ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืืชืจื•ื’) ืฉื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื™ ื“ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ื‘' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื‘ ืกื•ืคืจ ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืœืคื•ื ืจื™ื”ื˜ื ื‘ื‘' ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืš, ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื"ืจ ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืกื‘ืจื ื–ื•, ื•ื’ื ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื"ืจ "ื™ื›ื•ืœ" ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœืกื‘ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื‘ ืกื•ืคืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’"ื› ืžืขืœื™ื•ืชื ื‘ื–ื”.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื ืฉืืœืชื™ ืžื‘ื ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื "ื™ ื“ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ ื™ื) ืฉื‘ืœืขื ืืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉื” ืžืืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœืง ืืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืœ ืžืžื ื•. ื•ืงืฉื” ื“ืžืœืื›ื™ ื‘ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื‘ื”, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉื ื™ื–) ื•ืœืš ื ื ืงื‘ื” ืœื™, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื ืฉืืœืชื™ ืžื‘ื ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื "ื™ ื“ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ ื™ื) ืฉื‘ืœืขื ืืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉื” ืžืืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœืง ืืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืœ ืžืžื ื•.

ื•ืงืฉื” ื“ืžืœืื›ื™ ื‘ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื‘ื”, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉื ื™ื–) ื•ืœืš ื ื ืงื‘ื” ืœื™, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืงืจื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื‘ืœืขื ืืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืžืจื” ื’ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœืื›ื™ ื‘ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ืœื“ื•ื“ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ืขื”"ืช ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง (ืœืจื™"ืฆ ืงืืจื•) ืขืœ ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืฉ"ื› ืœื‘ืืจ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืงืฆืช.

ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืœืง ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืจื” ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืœืขื ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื’ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื‘ื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืจืื” ื“ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื ืœื ืืžืจื” ืืœื ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืœืง.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉื”ื’ืจื™ืฉ"ื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื—ื•ืจื‘ืช ืจ"ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ืื—ืจ ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืจืž"ื ืฉืขืœ ื‘' ื‘ืชื™ ืข"ื– ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกื™' ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืืš ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืจื™"ืฉ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉื”ื’ืจื™ืฉ"ื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื—ื•ืจื‘ืช ืจ"ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ืื—ืจ ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืจืž"ื ืฉืขืœ ื‘' ื‘ืชื™ ืข"ื– ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกื™' ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืืš ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืจื™"ืฉ ื“ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืจืื” ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ืื—ืจ ืชื•ืš ืœ' ื™ื•ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจื™"ืฉ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื‘ื ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ืœื—ื™ื ื ืชืœื• ืžื•ื“ืขื” ืฉื”ื’ืจื™ืฉ"ื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœ ื–ื”.

ืื•ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืžืจื ื“ืืชืจื ื“ืฉื ืžื•ืจื” ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื‘ื›ื "ืก ื–ื”, ื•ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ืฆื•ืจืชื ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืืจ ื“ืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื“ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื ื—ืจื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ื‘ื ื”, ืื•ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื‘ืืชื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ ื•ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื–ื” ื“ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื–ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืชื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ื“ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืกืœ ื“ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื–ื” ื“ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื–ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืชื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ื“ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืกืœ ื“ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืงื“ื•ืฉืชืŸ ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื”.

ื•ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื’ืž' ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื”, ืž"ืž ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื ืœืžื“ ืžืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืฉื ืฉืื ืžื›ืจื• ืกืคืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืงื ื• ืžื˜ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ืž' ืžืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื• ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื ื—ื” ื–ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื–ื”,

ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื“ืขืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื’ื ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื”, ืž"ืž ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื“ืœื ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื’ื ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืื•ืจืš ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื›"ื–.

ื•ืืฃ ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืžืขื™ืœ ืข"ื’ ืก"ืช ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืž"ืž ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืจื™ ืœื›ืกื•ืชื• ืืคื™' ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื™ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ืก"ืช ืž"ืž ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืื ื™ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื’ืž' ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื“ื‘ืก"ืช ื™ืชื™ื‘ ื“ืคื ืื—ื‘ืจื™ื”.

ื•ืืฃ ื“ื™ืฉ ื“ืขื” ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืกืคืจื™ื ืžื•ื“ืคืกื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืž"ืž ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืœื ืงื™"ืœ ื›ืŸ ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื”ื ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื•ืจืž"ื ืกื™' ืฉื ืกื™"ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื ืกืงื "ื‘ ืฉืื ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื“ืจืš ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื• ืืคื™' ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฃ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ืื• ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ื ื• ื“ืจืš ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื. ื•ื‘ื ื™ื“"ื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื ืœืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื•ืœื ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื”ื ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื•ืจืž"ื ืกื™' ืฉื ืกื™"ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื ืกืงื "ื‘ ืฉืื ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื“ืจืš ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื• ืืคื™' ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฃ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ืื• ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ื ื• ื“ืจืš ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื.

ื•ื‘ื ื™ื“"ื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื ืœืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื•ืœื ืœื ื•ื™ ื•ืœื ืœื—ื™ืžื•ื ื•ืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœื ืœืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื ืจืง ืœื”ื’ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืจืื™ื” ืžืฉื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื‘ืกืงื "ื’ ืฉื˜ืขื ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ ื“ืจืš ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืžื˜ื™ื ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœืขื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ื™ ืœืžืœื‘ื•ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉื’ื ืœืขื ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืœื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฃ ื“ื•ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืกืงื "ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ื—ื™"ื ืœืืกื•ืจ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ื–ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฃ, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืœื ื”ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœืžื˜ืจืช ืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ื•ืืคื™' ืขื ื™ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืš, ื•ืืฆื•ืœื™ ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฃ ื‘ืœื ืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื™' ืฉื ืกื™"ื’.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืฉื ืกื›"ื˜ ื•ืก"ืœ ื•ืกืœ"ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืฉื•ืœื™ ื˜ืœื™ืชื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช ืื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ืœื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืก"ืง ืงื˜ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉืžื•ื ื— ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื‘ืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืกืœ"ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืžื’ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืœื›ืœืš ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ื•ืžื ื™ื—ื• ืชื—ืช ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืืกื•ืจ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืก"ืง ืงื™ื– ื•ืก"ืง ืงื™ื—, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืขืœ ื›ื•ื‘ืขื• ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื–ื”.

ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื‘ืกืงื "ื’ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉืขืœ ืจืืฉื” ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืื ืžืชืขื˜ืคืช ืงืฆืช ืžื’ื•ืคื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ื” ืื—ืช ืขืœ ืจืืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื ืคืจื“ืช ื•ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื ืคืจื“ืช ืขืœ ืจืืฉื” ื“ืžื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ืฉืืกื•ืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉื”.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช
a code snippeta taska task to completea task to performarticlescodefrom science and history to current events and pop culture. * **Generating creative content:** I can write storiesincluding: * **Answering questions:** I can answer questions on a wide range of topicsincluding: * **Writing different kinds of creative text formats:** poemsmusical piecesor a task. I'm ready to help!or a task. I'm ready when you are!or some text you'd like me to process.or something else so I can help!or something else to work with!or something else to work with. I'm ready when you are!or something else you'd like me to work with.Please provide me with a prompt or question. I'm ready to assist you with a variety of tasksPlease provide me with a question or task. I'm ready to assist you with various tasksPlease provide me with a question or task. I'm ready to assist you with various thingspoemsscriptssome textsome text to analyzestatementsuch as: * **Answering questions:** I can answer questions on a wide range of topicsyou could ask me to: * Write a story * Translate something * Answer a question * Summarize text * Generate code * Give you ideas for something * And much more!You haven't provided a question or any information. Please tell me what you'd like me to do. For exampleYou haven't provided anything for me to respond to. Please give me a questionYou haven't provided anything for me to respond to. Please provide me with a questionYou haven't provided anything to respond to. Please provide a questionื’ืžืจืื“ืจื‘ื ืŸื”ืœื›ื”ื—ื“ื•ืฉื—ื“ืฉื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉืœื™ืžื•ื“ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ืฉืื™ืœืชืืฉืืœื”

ืฉื ืžืœืืš ืื• ืฉื“ ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืข"ืค ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ืžืœืืš ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืืœื ื—ืจื™ื’ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืžื ืข ืžืœืงืจื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ืž"ืž ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืกืžืš. ืฉื ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ืฉื ืžืœืืš ืื• ืฉื“ ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืข"ืค ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ืžืœืืš ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืืœื ื—ืจื™ื’ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืžื ืข ืžืœืงืจื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ืž"ืž ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืกืžืš.

ืฉื ืฉื“ ืข"ืค ืงื‘ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื“ ืžื•ืชืจ.

ืข"ืค ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื ื’ืœื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื“ื™ื.

ืžืงื•ืจ:

ื‘ืืจ"ื™ (ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื ืข"ื‘) ืื™ืชื ืฉืœื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ืžืœืื›ื™ื (ืฉื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืื“ื ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจื ื‘ืฉืžื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžืชืงื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•) ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืขื›"ื“ ื•ื›ืขื™"ื– ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืงื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืคื "ื• ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” ืกื™' ืชืฆื (ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ืกื™' ืชื›ื“ ื•ืชื›ื), ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื ื’ื ื‘ืงืฆืฉ"ืข ืกื™' ืงื›ื˜ ืกื˜"ื• ื•ื—ืกื“ ืœืืœืคื™ื ืกื™' ืงื˜ื– ืกื™"ื“ ื•ื›ื”"ื— ืœืจ"ื— ืคืœืื’'ื™ ืกื™' ืœื ืก"ื› ื‘ืฉื ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืฆืืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืกืคืจ ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืฉืงืจื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ืฉื•ื ื•ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ื ืกื™' ื™ื— ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ื‘ืฉื ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ"ื” ื•ื›ื”"ื— ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืกื™' ื” ืกืง"ื™ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกืคืจื™ื (ื•ืขื™' ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ื›ืœืœ ื” ืกื›"ื–).

ื•ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืœ' ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ืืฃ ืฉื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ืื ืื™ื ื• ืฉื ืคืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืคืœื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉืžื•.

ื•ืžืกืชืžื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืืจ"ื™ ืฉืื ื ืงืจื ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืฉืœ ืžืœืืš ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœืื“ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืืœื•, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื›ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืงืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ืœื ื™ืžื ืข ืฉื™ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฆื“ืงื™ืืœ ื•ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื” ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื™ืžืœื˜ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืกื ื“ืœืคื•ืŸ ื•ืžื˜ื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืกืžืืœ ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื” ืฉืืกืจืช ื”ืชืจืช.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืืจ"ื™ ื•ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื"ืฆ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื–ื” ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ืงืจืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื–ื” ืื• ืืฃ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืฉืงืจื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื–ื” ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉื‘ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืื“ื.

ื•ืื ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื ืžืฆื ื“ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ืคืœืื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืฉืœ ืžืœืืš, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื• ื”ืžืœืืš ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืืจ"ื™ ืฉื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืžืœืืš ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืฉื ืคืœืื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉืงืจื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืžืœืืš ื“ื™ื™ืง ื˜ืคื™ ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื•ื ื›ืฉื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืื—ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืฆ"ืข ื“ื"ื› ืชื˜ืขืŸ ืฉื”ืžืœืืš ื“ื™ื™ืง ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื•ื, ืืœื ื“ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆื™ื•ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื›ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืืจ"ื™ ืฉื ื’ื ืื ื”ืงื•ืจื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ.

ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื–ื›ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืœืžื•ื”"ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืืžืจ ื ืคืจืง ืคื‘ ื“ืฃ ืจื›ื˜ ืข"ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืื•ืกืจื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื‘ื ื• ื ื•ืจื™ืืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื ืคืœืื™ (ืขื™"ืฉ ื“ืืกืžื›ื” ืืงืจื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื ืคืœืื™ ื•ืื›ืž"ืœ) ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืืžืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืคื™ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืœืื™ ืžืฆื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื–ื›ืจื•ื”ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื–ื” ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืฉืชื ื” ืฉืžื• ืข"ื› ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ืงืฆ"ืข ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฆื“ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืคืœืื™ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื–ื” ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืฉืื“ื ืงื•ืจื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉื ื–ื” ื—ื•ืฉื“ ื”ืžืœืืš ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ื–ื”.

ืื‘ืœ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจื ื›ื–ื• ืฉืœื ืฉืžืขื ื•ื” ืžืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื•ืœื ื—ืฉื• ืœื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืœืื™ืกื•ืจื, ื•ื”ื‘ื• ื“ืœื ืœื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื”.

ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื”ืชื ืื™ ืœืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืฉื›ืฉืื“ื ืงื•ืจื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืืœื™ื• ืžืฉื"ื› ื›ืฉืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื”ืžืœืืš ืื– ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืžืœืืš ืž"ืž ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืžืœืืš ื‘ื ื”ืžืœืืš ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื–ื” ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื›ืฉืงื•ืจื ืœืื“ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืœืืš.

ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืž"ืž ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ (ื•ืืฃ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื›' ืฉืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉืื”ื•ื‘ ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื›ื•' ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืžื”ื™ื–ืง ื–ื” ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืชื "ืš ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื“ืคื•ืก ื•ื™ืœื ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื ื– ืข"ื).

ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” ืกื™' ืชื›ื“ ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžื” ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืžื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืžืงืจื ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ืืฃ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืคืœืื™, ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืคืœืื™ ืœืฉื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืคืœืื™, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ.

ืื•ืœื ื‘ืกื™' ืชืฆื ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืืš ื›ืœ ืžืœืืš ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืžื•ืชื ื‘ืชื "ืš ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ื—ืจื“ ื•ืœื ื™ืชืงื ื ื•ืœื ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืื ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืฉืžื• ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ืขื›"ืœ, ื•ืฆ"ื‘ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืžื•ืชื ื‘ืชื "ืš ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืžื” ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื–ื”, ืื ื”ื•ื ืชื ืื™ ืฉืฉื ื”ืื™ืฉ ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื "ืš ื›ืฉื ืื“ื ื›ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื ื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ืœื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืงื ืœื–ื” ืืœื ืืคื™' ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ื•ืจืคืืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืฉื ื–ื”, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” ื’ื•ืคื ืกื™' ืชื›ื• ื›ืชื‘ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ, ื"ื› ืฉืžื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” ื‘ืกื™' ืชืฆื ืจืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื "ืš ืฉื ืื“ื ื›ื–ื”.

ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉื ืฉื“ ืื™ืชื ื‘ืืจ"ื™ (ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื“"ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ) ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื— ื”ืฉื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืชื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืกืžืืœ ืื‘ืœ ืืคื™' ืฉืืจ ืฉื“ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœืขื–.

ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื“ ืื• ืฉื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื‘ื ืžื”ื’ืจื™"ืฉ ื•ื”ื’ืจื—"ืง (ืฉืืœืช ืจื‘ ื—"ื‘ ืคื›"ื‘ ืื•ืช ื™ื“) ืฉืœื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื•.

ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืื• ืฉื“ื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืกืžืืœ ื•ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื™ื˜ืื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ืคื™ื”ื, ื•ืขื™' ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™"ื ื›ืœืœ ื” ืกื›"ื– ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื‘ืคื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืืจ"ื™ (ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืชื•ืจื”) ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœื ื›ืš, ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจืฉื–"ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›"ืฉ ืคื›"ื‘ ืก"ื™ ืื™' ืฉืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื˜ื˜ ืฉื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ื›ื•'.

ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื”ื•ื‘ื ืžื”ื’ืจื—"ืง (ืฉืขืจื™ ืฉื™ื— ืขืž' ืงืœื’ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”) ืฉืžื” ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื’ืž' ืžื•ืชืจ, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืืจ"ื™ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืื™ืชื ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื”ืจ ื’ื ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืžืกืชืžื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ืจื—"ืง ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืจืง ื“ืžืฆื“ ื”ื ื’ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ.

ืžื” ืฉืฉืืœืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื ืืฉืžื“ืื™, ืื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ืืฉืžื“ืื™, ื•ื "ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืืฉืžื“ืื™ ื ื›ื—ื“ ื•ืžืช (ื•ืืฃ ืื™' ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”') ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ืงืจื ืœื• ื•ืœื ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื— ืœื˜ื•ืžืื”.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื "ืœ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืกื’ื•ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจืคื ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืจืคื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืœืžืก' ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืจื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื ื“ืคืกืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื•ืช ืกื™' ืจืคื’ ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื "ืœ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืกื’ื•ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจืคื ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืจืคื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืœืžืก' ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืจื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื ื“ืคืกืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื•ืช ืกื™' ืจืคื’ ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื”"ืž ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืกื™' ืฉื ืกืงืง"ื”, ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืชื•ืก' ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื”"ื’ ื‘ืกื™' ืฉื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืฉื ืกื›"ื– ื•ื’ื ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืฉื ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื“"ื› ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื ืงื˜ื” ื›ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืŸ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืกืงืง"ื– ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกืงืง"ื” ื•ื‘ืกืกืง"ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื•"ืข, ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ืกืงืง"ื– ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื‘ื ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื ืจืื” ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืžืงื™ืœื”, ืขื™"ืฉ ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื“ื—ื•ืงื™ื.

ื•ืืคื™' ืฉืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื•ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืื•, ืž"ืž ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื‘ืกืงืง"ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืคื”"ืž ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืื ื”ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืจืคื•ืื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื ื™ื›ืจ, ื"ื› ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื"ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืกืชื™ืจื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื (ื•ื”ื“ืจื ื ื‘ื™ ืžืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื“ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื›ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”), ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื’"ื› ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืฉื›ืœ ืœื—ืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ืฉื"ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืืกืจื• ืืœื ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื‘ื“ืงืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื.

ื•ื’ื ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื’ืž' ื“ืงืžื™ืข ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื ืกืงืง"ื–, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ืื ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžื—ื•ื”ื• ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื“ื‘ืจืฉื™ืขื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸย  ื“ื”ื ื"ื ืœื”ืžื—ื•ืชื• ืืœื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืง"ืœ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื•ืช ืกื’ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืจืคื•ืื” ืกื’ื•ืœื™ืช ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชื•ืขื™ืœ ืžื•ืชืจืช ื•ืจืง ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ื“ืง ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืืกื•ืจ, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื ืงื˜ื• ืฉื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืฉื›ืš ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื›ืš ื”ืžื ื”ื’.

ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื“ืจ ื“ื™ื ื ื“ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื’ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืžื“ื™ื ื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ.

ื•ื›"ื– ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงืœืคื™ ื˜ืืจื•ื˜ ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืฉื˜ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘, ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื ืงื•ื‘ื” ื•ืกืชืžื” ื‘ืื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืกืง"ื• ื•ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ื“ืงื” ื™ืคื” ื•ื›ื•', ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืœื”ืคืงื™ืขื• ืžืžื•ืงืฆื” ื‘ืœื ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื’ื ืื– ื˜ืขื ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื›ืœื™, ื•ืฆ"ืข ืžืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ืจื ื˜ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืฉื˜ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘, ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื ืงื•ื‘ื” ื•ืกืชืžื” ื‘ืื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืกืง"ื• ื•ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ื“ืงื” ื™ืคื” ื•ื›ื•', ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืœื”ืคืงื™ืขื• ืžืžื•ืงืฆื” ื‘ืœื ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื’ื ืื– ื˜ืขื ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื›ืœื™, ื•ืฆ"ืข ืžืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ืจื ื˜ ืก"ื‘ ื“ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืื‘ื ื™ื ืื ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉืžื™ืฉ, ื•ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ ืœืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืœ"ืข ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืกืงื™"ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื’"ื ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื“ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœ, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื ืกืชืžื ืžื”ื ื™, ื•ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืฉื ืกืชืžื ื”ื•ื” ื›ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ืืŸ ืœื, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆ"ื‘.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžืฉื ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื–ื” ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื (ืข"ืข ื‘ืž"ืž ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฆื™"ื ื—ื™"ื‘ ืกื™' ืคื—). ื•ืž"ืž ืœื ืœื—ื™ื ื ื”ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื ืื™ื ื ืืฆื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžืžืงื•ื ื›ื–ื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืจื’ื™ืœ, ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžืฉื ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื–ื” ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื (ืข"ืข ื‘ืž"ืž ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฆื™"ื ื—ื™"ื‘ ืกื™' ืคื—).

ื•ืž"ืž ืœื ืœื—ื™ื ื ื”ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื ืื™ื ื ืืฆื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžืžืงื•ื ื›ื–ื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืจื’ื™ืœ, ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื (ืจืื” ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืื’ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื ืกื™' ื›ื— ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช, ื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื—"ื’), ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš ื•ืžื” ื“ืขืœืš ืกื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจืš ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“ ื•ื›ื•' [ื•ื–ื›ื•ืจื ื™ ืฉืค"ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ืฉืžื›ืจื• ื’ืž' ืฉืช"ื— ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืžื•ืคืœื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื’ื”ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืขื•ื”"ืจ ืฉื›ื— ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื•ืžื™ื”ืจื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืคืจื™ ืขืžืœื• ืœื”ื ืืชื, ื•ื™ืขื•ื™' ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืฉื•ืœื™ื ื“ื ื’ืจื™ ื•ื›ื•' ืขื“ ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื ื—ืชื ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ื ื].

ื•ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืื’ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืž"ืž ืืขื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืจื•ืช.

ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžื” ืฉื“ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฆื“ ืฉืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืคืงื™ืข ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื‘"ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื‘ื›"ืž? ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื•ืจืž"ื ืฉืžื ื”ื’ ื"ืฆ ืœื”ืงื‘ืข ื“ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘"ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื“ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืคื ื™ ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื–ื” ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืคื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•.

ื•ื›' ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ื– ืก"ื‘ ื•ืื ืขืฉื• ืชืงื ื” ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉื“ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกื™ื ื“ื™ื ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืงื•ืจื• ืžื”ืจื"ืฉ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœืœ ื™ื’ ืกื™' ื› ื“ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืื• ืคืกื•ืœ, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื’ื ื"ื ืœื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื—ื•ืช ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืš ื ื”ื’ื•.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ืœื– ืกื›"ื‘ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื ืžื”ืงื”ืœ ืขืœ ืชืงื ืชื ื•ื”ืกื›ืžืชื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื”ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื‘ืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืข"ื›.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจืž"ื ื‘ืกื™' ื™ื“ ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื ืื‘ืœ ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื›ื•' ืขื›"ืœ, ื•ืข"ืข ืกื™' ื™ื– ืก"ื’.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื•"ืข ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ืžื‘ ืกื˜"ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื˜ืจื•ืช ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืœื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ืืคื™' ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื›ืชื‘ ืข"ื›, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืž"ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ืื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ืขื™ืจ, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉ"ืš ื‘ืกืงืœ"ื• ื•ืืคื™' ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื›ืชื‘ ืคื™' ื“ืžืกืชืžื ื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืชื• ืฉื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืŸย  ื•ืœืค"ื– ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื“ืข ืžื–ื” ื•ื›ื•' ืขื›"ืœ, ืขื™"ืฉ ื•ื‘ื‘ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืกืงืœ"ื˜.

ื•ื‘ื‘ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืกืง"ืž ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–' ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืœื ื–' ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื“ื™ื ื ื›ื–' ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืœื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื•ื"ื› ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื–ื” ื“ืžื ื”ื’ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื›ื”"ืค ื›ื–' ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœื ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜"ืก ื‘ืฉื˜ืจื•ืช (ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฉื) ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืงืืžืจ ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”.

ืฉื ื™ืช, ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื• ืฉืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื‘"ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ืš, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื” ื”ื ื”ืื’"ืž ื—"ื‘ ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ืžื” ืกืง"ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื ื—ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื—"ื’ ืกื™' ืงื• ืกืง"ื’ ื•ื”ืžื ื—"ื™ ื—"ื— ืกื™' ืงืžื• ื•ื”ื’ืจื™ืฉ"ื (ืจืื” ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืคื™"ื– ื”"ื’ ืขืž' ืจืœื˜) ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื—"ื˜ ืกื™' ืฉื— ื•ืข"ืฉ ื—"ื™ ืกื™' ืจืขื—, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ื ื• ื•ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘"ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื›ื“ืื™' ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื“ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืจ"ืช, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœื ื‘"ื“ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ื‘' ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื— ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืžืžื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉ"ืš ืฉื ืกืงื™"ื ืข"ืค ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืžืžื•ืŸ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืงืจ ื‘"ื“ ื”ืคืงืจ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื’ืžื™ืจ ื•ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืกืž"ืข ืกื™' ื’ ืกืงื™"ื“, ื•ื"ืฆ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืžืžื•ืŸ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืจื™ืฉ ืกื™' ื‘, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื—ื–ื•"ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืคืจื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ื›"ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ืœื•, ื•ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœืชืงื ื” ื–ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื“ ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืชืงื ื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืœืืคืงื•ืขื™ ืžืžื•ื ื.

ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ืžื” ืฉื“ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฆื“ ืืกืžื›ืชื ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืจื ืœื™ ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืืกืžื›ืชื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื ื”ื–ื ื—ื”, ื•ื’ื ืžื˜ืขื ืฉื›ื—ื” ืžื” ืฉื“ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฆื“ ื'ื•'ื 'ืก ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกื›ื ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื“ืฉื›ื—ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื'ื•'ื 'ืก, ืขื™' ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื ืกืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื’"ื, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืชื ื” ืžืจืืฉ ืฉืฉื›ื—ื” ืœื ืชื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื•, ื•ื"ื› ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉืœื ืœืฉื›ื•ื—.

ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืคื•ืกืงื™ ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ืฉืกื‘ืจื• ื›ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉืœื–' ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืงื™"ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ื— ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืžืžื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืž"ื ื‘ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื›ืขื™ืจืŸ ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืคืงืจืŸ ื”ืคืงืจ ื›ืคื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ ื•ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื”ื• ื“ืื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืืœื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื— ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ื’ ืžืงื“ื ืื• ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื“ืขืช ื›ื•ืœื ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ืŸ ืจืฉืื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืจื•ื•ื—ื ืœื”ืื™ ื•ืคืกื™ื“ื ืœื”ืื™ ืื• ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืช ื›ื•ืœื ืž"ืž ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืขื™"ืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืš ืขื•ื“ ื“ืขื•ืช, ื›ืš ืฉืขื›"ืค ืœืค"ื“ ื”ืจืž"ื ืจืืฉื™ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื–' ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฉื.

ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช, ืืขื™ืจ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืจืžื– ืขืœ ืกื•ื’ื™' ื“ืื‘ื“ื” ืžื“ืขืช, ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช (ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื—) ื“ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืžื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืฉ"ืš ื•ื”ืขื”"ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื“"ื› ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื“ื” ืžื“ืขืช ื•ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ื–ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ื›"ืฉ ืœื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ื“ืขืช ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื "ืœ.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืขื™ืจ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื ื™ื—"ืœ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืœื• ื“ืžื™ ื”ืžื›ืจ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ื›ืขื™"ื– ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืžืชื›ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ื ื ืฉืžื•ื›ืจืŸ ื‘ื‘"ื“ ืื• ื‘ืœื ื‘"ื“ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื—ื•"ืž, ื•ื”ื•ื ืชืžื•ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื, ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื“ืื ื‘ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ืžื™ ื”ืžื›ืจ ืœืžืื‘ื“ (ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจืฉื–"ื), ืฉื ื™ืช, ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืชืช ืืฃ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ื ื™ื, ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื“"ื› ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื ืžื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื—ื™ืจื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืœืžื—ืฆื” ืœืฉืœื™ืฉ ื•ืœืจื‘ื™ืข ื•ืืฃ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืš, ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืกืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื—ืœืง ืžืกื˜ ืื• ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฉื’ื”, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืงืจื™ื ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ื™ืžื›ืจ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื ื™ืขื›ื‘ ืืฆืœื• ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืื‘ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื›ืขืช ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” ื ืืžืจื• ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืš.

ืขื•ื“ ืืขื™ืจ ื“ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืžื’"ื ืกื™' ืงื ื“ ืกืงื›"ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืจื™ืฉ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื“ืžืฆื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื• ื”ื ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ (ื•ื™ืขื•ื™' ื‘ืจืž"ื ืžืฉ"ื› ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืขืœ ืกืคืจื™ื), ื•ื’ื ืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื ื•ื—, ืืœื ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื™ื™ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื™ื” ืœื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ืœืžืฆื™ืื”.

ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื—ื "ื ื”ืœ' ืงื ื™ืŸ ื—ืฆืจ ืกื™' ื— ื“ืฉื•ืžืจ ืงื•ื ื” ืื—ืจ ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ, ื”ื ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ืœืงื• ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” (ืจืื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืกื™' ืจื ื˜ ื•ื—ืช"ืก ืื”"ืข ืกื™' ืคื‘ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืžื– ืกืง"ื•), ื•ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื”ืžื—ื "ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืจืง ื‘ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื™ (ืจืื” ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ื ืขืž' 64 ื‘ืž"ืž ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื—ื "ื), ื•ืขื›"ืค ื–ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉื• ืืœื ืจืง ืœื ื‘ืื• ืœืงื—ืช ืื• ืœื ื–ื›ืจื• ืœืงื—ืช ื•ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœืคื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช
a code snippeta task to completea task to performarticlesbut I need something to work with!but I need something to work with. For examplecodeI can: * Answer questions * Write different creative text formats (poemsincluding: * **Answering questions:** I can answer questions on a wide range of topics. * **Generating creative content:** I can write storiesincluding: * **Answering questions:** I can provide information on a wide range of topics. * **Generating creative content:** I can write storiesincluding: * Answering questions * Writing different kinds of creative content (poemsIt seems like you didn't provide any input or a question. Please let me know what you'd like me to do! I can help with a wide variety of tasksmusical piecesor a task. I'm ready when you are!or some text you want me to work with.or some text.or something else to work with!or something else you'd like me to process.or task. I'm ready when you are!or task. I'm ready!Please provide me with a prompt or question. I'm ready to assist you with a variety of tasksPlease provide me with a question or task. I'm ready to assist youPlease provide me with a question or task. I'm ready to assist you with various requestsPlease provide me with a question or task. I'm ready to helpPlease provide me with some context or a question! I'm ready to helpPlease provide me with the prompt or question you'd like me to respond to. I'm ready to helppoemsscriptssome textsome text to analyzestatementtextworld!")` * **Or anything else you need help with!**you could ask me to: * Write a story * Answer a question * Translate a phrase * Summarize a topic * Generate code * Give you ideas for something I'm excited to see what you come up with!you could ask me to: * Write a story * Answer a question * Translate something * Summarize a topic * Generate some creative text formats (like poemsyou could ask me to: * Write a story * Answer a question * Translate something * Summarize text * Generate code * Give you ideas for something * And much more!you could ask me to: * Write a story * Answer a question * Translate text * Summarize information * Generate creative content * And much more!you could ask me to: * Write a story * Translate a phrase * Answer a question * Summarize a concept * Generate code * Etc.you could ask me to: * Write a story * Translate a phrase * Answer a question * Summarize a topic * Generate code * Give you ideas for something * etc.you could ask me to: * Write a story * Translate something * Summarize a topic * Answer a question * Generate code * Give you ideas for something * etc.You didn't provide a question or any context. Please tell me what you'd like me to do! For exampleYou haven't provided a question or any context. Please tell me what you'd like me to do. For exampleYou haven't provided a question or any information. Please tell me what you would like me to do. For exampleYou haven't provided any input or a question. Please tell me what you want me to do. For exampleYou haven't provided anything for me to respond to. Please give me a questionYou haven't provided anything for me to respond to. Please provide a questionYou haven't provided anything for me to respond to. Please provide me with a questionYou haven't provided anything to respond to. Please provide a questionYou haven't provided me with any input. Please tell me what you'd like me to do. For exampleYou haven't provided me with anything to respond to. Please provide a questionืืฃื’ื•ื™ื”ืคืงืจื”ืชื•ืจื”ื™ื“ืกืคืจื™ืืคืกื—

ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื‘ ืขโ€ื ื•ืฉื•โ€ืข ืื•โ€ื— ืกื™โ€™ ืจื˜ ื•ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืฉื ื“ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ืชื™ืงืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”โ€ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื”โ€ืช ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช:

ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื‘ ืขโ€ื ื•ืฉื•โ€ืข ืื•โ€ื— ืกื™โ€™ ืจื˜ ื•ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืฉื ื“ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ืชื™ืงืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื•.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”โ€ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื”โ€ืช ืฉืื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ื” ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ืœื ืกื’ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ืœืจืืฉ, ื•ื–โ€ืœ ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ื”ืœโ€™ ืงืจื™ืื”โ€ืช ืขืžโ€™ ืชื ื‘, ืคโ€ื ื˜ืขื” ื”ืงื•ืจื ื•ื‘ื™ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ื•ื›ื•โ€™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ื’ืขืจื• ื‘ื• (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ืขืจื• ื‘ื• ื”ืขื), ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื•, ื•ื’ืขืจ ื‘ื• ืžื”ืจโ€ื™ ืกื’โ€ืœ ืฉื ื™ืช (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœื ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืชื™ืงืŸ), ื•ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขื›โ€ืœ, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืฆโ€ืข.

ื•ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื™โ€™ ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ืœื ืงืฉื™ื ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกืงื• ื”ืžื’โ€ื ืกื™โ€™ ืงืœื˜ ืกืงโ€ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืกื™โ€™ ืœื– ื•ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืฉื ืกืงื˜โ€ื• ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ื“ืื ืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื” ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจ, (ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœ ืืคื™โ€™ ืกื™ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืฉืขื”โ€ืฆ ืฉื ื•ืื›ืžโ€ืœ), ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ.

ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืฉื™โ€™ ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ื‘ื’โ€™ ืื•ืคื ื™ื.

ื”ืโ€™ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืคืจืฉโ€ื™ ื•ืจืฉื‘โ€ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื, ืฉืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ืžโ€™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื•ืฉืžื ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ื‘ื“ืขืชื ื“ืื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ืโ€ื ืœืชืงืŸ, ื“ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืจืง ืื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืกื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉืžื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืโ€ื ืœืชืงืŸ.

ื•ืืขโ€ื’ ื“ืงื™โ€ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื”ื ื™ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื“ืœืงโ€ืž, ื“ื”ื ื’ื ืœืชื•ืกโ€™ ื•ืฉืโ€ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉโ€ื™ ืฉืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืกืคืง ื”ื’ืžโ€™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ืื”โ€ื  ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื“ืœื ืื™ืคืฉื˜ื ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืคืง ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื•ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืกื™โ€™ ืจื˜, ื•ืœืžื” ืื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืงืŸ ืชื•ื›โ€ื“, ื•ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ื“ืื”โ€ื  ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื•ืโ€ื› ืฉืžื ื’ื ืจืฉโ€ื™ ืœื ืกื‘ืจ ืœื” ื›ืœืœ.

ื•ื™ืœโ€ืข ื”ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืฉื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ื”ื•ื ืกืคืง (ื“ื”ื•ื ืื™ื‘ืขื™ื ื“ืœื ืืคืฉื˜ื) ื•ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื—ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฆื“ ื›ื–ื” ื“ืœืคื™ ืจืฉโ€ื™ ื•ืจืฉื‘โ€ื ืืคื™โ€™ ืกืคืง ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืขื“ื™ืคื ืžื™ื ื” ืงืืžืจ ื“ื”ืฉืชื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื ืื™ื‘ืขื™ื ื“ืœื ืื™ืคืฉื˜ื ื”ื•ื ืกืคืง ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืกื“ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘โ€ื“ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘โ€ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื™โ€ืฃ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื“ืขืช ืจืฉโ€ื™ ื•ื”ืจืฉื‘โ€ื ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืจื™ืจื ืœื”ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœืกืคืง ื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ื‘ื’ืžโ€™ ืืคื™โ€™ ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื (ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืกืคืง ืฉืœ ืจืฉโ€ื™ ื•ืจืฉื‘โ€ื, ื’ื ืื ื ื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื ื›ืกืคืง ืžโ€ืž ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืกืคืง ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืกืคืง ืกืคืงื), ื•ืžโ€ืž ื”ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืฆโ€ืข.

ื•ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื‘โ€™ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืฉื™โ€™ ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ื›ืฉื™โ€™ ื”ืžื’โ€ื ืกื™โ€™ ืจื˜ ืกืงโ€ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ืฉืขื”โ€ืฆ ืฉื ืกืงโ€ื‘ (ื•ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกืง ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืžื’โ€ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฉืืจ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืขืœื™ื”), ื“ื›ืœ ืžื” ื“ืงื™โ€ืœ ื“ื‘ืชื™ืงืŸ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื”ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื ืžื™ื), ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ.

ื•ืžโ€ืž ื’ื ืื ื ืขืžื™ื“ ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื’โ€ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื™ืชืจืฅ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื’โ€ื ื›ืชื‘ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื“ืข ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ืจืง ืฉื˜ืขื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื”โ€ื’ ืฉืžื ื‘ื–ื” ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื’โ€ื ื“ื™ืฆื ื’โ€ื›, ืžืžื™ืœื ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื” ื‘ืื“ื ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœ ืงืจื™ืื”โ€ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื” ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ื•ื™ื“ืข ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ื” ืจืง ืฉื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ, ืโ€ื› ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื’ื ืœื”ืžื’โ€ื ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื‘ืจืš, ื•ืฉืžื ืขโ€ื› ืฆโ€ืœ ื“ื”ืžื’โ€ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื›ื”โ€ื’ ืื• ื“ืขื›โ€ืค ื“ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ืขื“ื™ืคื ืžื“ื”ืžื’โ€ื.

ืื‘ืœ ืฆโ€ืข ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื’โ€ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืชื‘ ืœื‘ืืจ ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกโ€™ ืฉืื ื›ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืœื›ืš ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื™ืœื• ืจืง ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื•, ื•ืžืกืชืžื ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ื’ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’โ€ื ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื ื• ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืชืงืœ (ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกโ€™, ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ื’โ€ื› ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื›โ€™ ื”ืžื’โ€ื ื“ื‘ื›ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื™ื ื›ื โ€ืœ ืกโ€ืœ ืœื›ืžื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื•ืžื ื” ื”ืชื•ืกโ€™ ืขืžื”ื ื’โ€ื›), ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื”ืžื’โ€ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื โ€ืœ ื“ื‘ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืขืœ ืžื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืคื”โ€ื’ ื•ืชืงื ื•ื”ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื•.

ื•ืืคื™โ€™ ื ืงื‘ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืžื• ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืžื™ืŸ ืžืื›ืœ ืื—ืจ ื“ื”ืžื’โ€ื, ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื™ื ื“ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉืื“ื ื˜ืขื” ื•ื‘ื™ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ืœืจืืฉ, ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฉื˜ืขื” ื›ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืงืจื™ืื”โ€ืช, ื“ื™ืœืžื ืจืง ื˜ืขื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื’โ€ื.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ืžื’โ€ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื• ืืคื™โ€™ ื‘ื“ืขืช ืจืฉโ€ื™ ื”ื โ€ืœ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืขืช ืจืฉโ€ื™ ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ื“ืขื›โ€ืค ื™ืฉ ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžื’โ€ื ื“ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืื ื›ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืก ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ืขืช ื›ืžื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืžื ื” ืจืฉโ€ื™ ืขืžื”ื ื“ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืื ืจืง ื˜ืขื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืžื•ื“ื” ืจืฉโ€ื™, ื•ืžโ€ืž ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœื ื ื—ื™ืช ืœืื•ืคื ื™ื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ืืœื ืจืง ืœืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื, ื•ืฉืžื ืœืจืฉโ€ื™ ืœื ื™ืฆื ื’ื ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื—ืง.

ืขื›โ€ืค ืื ื ื™ืžื ื›ืš ื‘ื“ืขืช ืจืฉโ€ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืโ€™ ื•ื‘โ€™ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ืโ€ื› ื ืžืฆื ื“ื’ื ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ืโ€ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื“ืขืชื•, ืื ื ื™ืžื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื“ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื” ื”ื‘โ€™ ืโ€ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื’โ€ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ.

[ื•ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืžื•ืกื’ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืœื”ื‘ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืขืช ืจืฉโ€ื™ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ืจืฉโ€ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืœื”ื“ืขื” ืฉืคืกืง ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื•ืื›ืžโ€ืœ].

ื•ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื’โ€™ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืฉื™โ€™ ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื”โ€ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืงืจื™ืื”โ€ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™โ€™ ืฉืื ื˜ืขื” ืœื ื™ืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื›ืžโ€ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื•ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืกื™โ€™ ืจื˜ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื™ืโ€ื–.

ื•ืืขโ€ื’ ื“ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืœื˜ ืกืงื˜โ€ื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื’โ€ื ื•ืฉืืจ ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื“ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื”โ€ืช ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื›ื•โ€ืข ื”ื•ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืžโ€ืž ืฉืžื ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ื—ื•ืœืง, ื•ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื“ื“ืจืฉื ื“ื›ื™ ืฉื ื”โ€™ ืืงืจื ื“ืจืฉื ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ืื”โ€ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.

ืื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ืฉื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื (ื›ื ืจืื” ืžื”ื’โ€ื” ืื• ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ) ื•ื–โ€ืœ ื“ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืื—ืจืช ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื–ืืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื‘ืคื”โ€ื’ ืื• ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื• ืขื›โ€ืœ, ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื’โ€ื” ื–ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืžื’โ€ื ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืงืœื˜ ืกืงโ€ื” ื•ืžื—ื”โ€ืฉ ืฉื ืชืžื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ืžื›ื— ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื’ื•ืคื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื—ืžืจื ื•ืฉื›ืจื ืงื™โ€ืœ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืจื˜ ื“ืœื ื›ืš, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื˜ื•ืขื” ืจืฉื ื”ื’โ€ื” ื–ื• ื•ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื™ืโ€ื– ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืกื™โ€™ ืจื˜ ื•ื›ืคืกืง ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื•ืจืง ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื›ื”โ€ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื.

ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ื“ืฉืžื ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ื”ื•ื” ืงื™ื ืœื™ื” ืฉืื•ืชื• ืขื•ืœื” ืœื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื”โ€ืช (ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ื’ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืชื“ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก) ื•ื”ืžืกื“ืจ ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืคืจื˜ ื–ื” (ื•ืขโ€ืข ืžื” ืฉื›โ€™ ื”ืžื”ืจโ€ื— ืžื•ืœื•ื–ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืกืคืจ ืžื”ืจื™โ€ืœ).

ื•ื”ื ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื ื™ื“โ€ื“ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืืคื›ื ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ื’ืคืŸ ื•ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืืžืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืชืงื ื” ื•ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ืงืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืโ€ื› ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื“ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ืžื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื›ืชื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื•โ€ืข ืกื™โ€™ ืงืฆื˜ ื•ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”.

ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืคื•ืš ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื“ื™ื ื ืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื” ืฉื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืžื›ื— ืกืคืง (ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืื™ื‘ืขื™ื ื“ืœื ืื™ืคืฉื˜ื ื•ื›ื โ€ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื•ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืกื™โ€™ ืจื˜) ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฆืจืฃ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืฆื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” (ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืกื™โ€™ ืจืขื ืกืงโ€ื ื•ืกืงโ€ื‘), ื•ืืคื™โ€™ ืœื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืขื™โ€™ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ืžื โ€ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช, ื“ืฉืžื ื’ื ื‘ืœื ื ื•ืกื— ื‘ืจื›ื” ื™ืฆื, ื•ืโ€ื› ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื” ื’ื ืื ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื“ื™ื ื ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืคื•ืš ืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืžโ€ืž ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉืžืข ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืื—ืจ.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช
")` * **A topic to discuss:** "The ethics of artificial intelligence." Let me know how I can help!"Can you write a poem about nature?") * **An explanation of a concept?** (e.g."Can you write a poem about nature?") * **An explanation of something?** (e.g."Explain quantum physics in simple terms.") * **A translation?** (e.g."How does photosynthesis work?") * **Creative content?** (e.g."What is the capital of France?") * **Help with a task?** (e.g.a poema questiona statementa taska task to performan essayare you looking for: * **Information on a specific topic?** (e.g.are you looking for: * Information on a particular topic? * Help with writing something? * A translation? * Code in a specific programming language? * Just a friendly chat? I'm here to helparticlesbut I need something to work with. For examplebut I need to know what you'd like me to do. For examplecodeemailI can: * Answer your questions. * Generate creative text formats (poemsjust let me know what you need!musical piecesor anything else you'd like me to process. Let me know how I can help.or anything else you'd like me to work with.or some code!or something else I can work with!or something else to work with!or something else you'd like me to do. I'm ready when you are!Please provide me with a question or some context! I'm ready to assistPlease provide me with a question or some context! I'm ready to helpPlease provide me with a question or some context. I'm ready to assist youPlease provide me with a question or task! I'm ready to assist you. I can help with a wide variety of thingsPlease provide me with a question or task. I'm ready to assistPlease provide me with a question or task. I'm ready to assist you with various tasks such as: * Answering questions * Generating creative text formats (poemsPlease provide me with some context or a question! I'm ready to assistPlease provide me with something to respond to! I'm ready for a questionpoempoemsscriptssome codesome textsome text to analyzesuch as: * **Answering questions:** From simple facts to complex topics. * **Generating creative content:** Storiestextyou could ask me to: * **Write something:** A storyyou could ask me to: * Write a story * Explain a concept * Translate something * Summarize text * Answer a question * Generate code * Give you ideas for something * And much more!you could ask me to: * Write a story * Translate a phrase * Summarize a topic * Answer a question * Generate code * Give you ideas for something * And much more!you could ask me to: * Write a story * Translate something * Answer a question * Summarize a topic * Generate code * Give you ideas for something * And much more!you could ask me to: * Write a story * Translate text * Answer a question * Summarize information * Generate code * And much more!you could ask me to: * Write a story * Translate text * Answer a question * Summarize information * Generate code * Give you ideas for something * and much more!You haven't provided a question or any context. Please tell me what you'd like me to do. For exampleYou haven't provided a question or any information. Please tell me what you'd like me to do. For exampleYou haven't provided a question or prompt. Please tell me what you'd like me to do. For exampleYou haven't provided any input. Please tell me what you'd like me to do. For exampleYou haven't provided anything for me to respond to. Please give me a questionYou haven't provided anything for me to respond to. Please provide me with a questionYou haven't provided anything to respond to! Please give me a questionYou haven't provided me with anything to respond to! Please give me some textื“ืจื‘ื ืŸื”ื‘ื“ืœื”ื”ืชื•ืจื”ืกื™ื“ื•ืจืงื™ื“ื•ืฉืฉื‘ืชืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื–ื” ื“ืœื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื“ื”ืžืคื ื” ืœื‘ื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ืคืฉื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื™' ื“ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืกืง ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื•ื›ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืืžืจื™' ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื™ ืข"ื ืืžืจื™' ื“ืจื‘ื ื—ื–ื ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ืฆืœื•ืชื™ื” ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื–ื” ื“ืœื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื“ื”ืžืคื ื” ืœื‘ื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ืคืฉื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื™' ื“ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืกืง ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื•ื›ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืืžืจื™' ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื™ ืข"ื ืืžืจื™' ื“ืจื‘ื ื—ื–ื ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ืฆืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื•ืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื” ื•ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืืœื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื“ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื•ืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื” ื›ื“ืื™' ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœื’ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ืจืฉื‘"ื™, ื•ืืžืจื™' ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชืจืคื” ืžื“"ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื— ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฆืจื”.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื•ืžืฅ ืœืžื”"ืจ ื™ื•ื–ืคื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื—ืœื™ ืจืชืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืขืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื• ืœืœืžื•ื“, ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ื“"ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ืœืœ.

ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื•ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ืœืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืฉืžื ื™ืคืกื™ืง, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ืžื›ื— ื”ื”ื›ืจื— ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืคืกื™ืง ืžืขืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื• (ื•ืขื™' ืฉื•"ืข ืฉื™ืงื‘ืข ืขืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื ื”ื• ื•ื›ื•').

ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืžืคืกื™ืง ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ื’"ื› ื“ืืžื ื ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืืœื ื”ืคื•ืกืง ื•ื›ื•', ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ืชื ืŸ ื“ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืžื” ื ืื” ืื™ืœืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื›ื•' ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ืคืฉื•, ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื• ืžืฉืžืข ืืคื™' ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืืงืจืื™, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืžื” ื ืื” ื•ื›ื•' ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ืคืฉื•, ื•ืข"ื› ื“ื›ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืžืฉื ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœื”ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื•ืžืฅ ืฉื ืฉื ืงื˜ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื›ื›ื” ืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•, ืฉื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืชืžื•ื” ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื•, ื“ืœืžื” ื™ืขื ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื"ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื (ืขื™' ืžื•"ืง ื˜), ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ืžืขืฉื™ ื”' ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืžืฉื ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ืคืฉื•.

ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื•ืžืฅ ืฉื ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืกื‘ืจื ื–ื• ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช, ื“ืขื™"ืฉ ืฉืชืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื–ื”ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืžื” ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืžื—ืžืช ื–ื” ืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกื“ื”"ื™.

ื•ื‘ืฉื ื”ืงื”"ื™ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ืชื ืื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืคืกืง, ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื (ืขื™' ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื™ื—ื”), ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืื™' ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื™ื˜ ืข"ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื•ืžื’"ื ื•ืขื™' ื›ืชืจ ืจืืฉ ืœืžื”ืจ"ื— ืžื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื ืื™ ื“ื"ื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืฉืื˜ืฉ ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื•ื ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื.

ื•ืื ืœื‘ื• ื ื•ืงืคื• ืžืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื—ืžืช ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืจืฃ ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื•ืžืฅ ืฉื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกืงื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกื“ื”"ื™ ื•ืชื ืื™ ื“ื”ืงื”"ื™ ื”ื "ืœ, ื•ื–ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžืฉื "ืช.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฉืื ืื•ืžืจ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื”' ืื—ื“ ื™ืฆื ื”ืขื™ืจื• ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื’ื ื‘ืจื"ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื•ื™ื™ืฉืจ ื›ื—. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื"ื” ืฉื ืฉื’ื ื”ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื ื™ืฆื, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืœื–ื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื’ื ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฉืื ืื•ืžืจ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื”' ืื—ื“ ื™ืฆื ื”ืขื™ืจื• ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื’ื ื‘ืจื"ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื•ื™ื™ืฉืจ ื›ื—.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื"ื” ืฉื ืฉื’ื ื”ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื ื™ืฆื, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืœื–ื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื’ื ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ืจืง ื”ืขื™ืงืจ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ืงืื™ ืจืง ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื (ืขื™' ื‘ืจืค"ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื”) ื•ืก"ืœ ื“ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ ื‘ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืจืง ื”ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืž"ืฉ, ืื ื›ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ื’ื ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืž"ืฉ.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื’ื ื”ื‘"ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื"ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื”"ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื"ื” ื•ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื”' ืื—ื“, ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืจื‘ื•ื•ืชื ื›ืš ื ืงื˜ื• ื”ืจื"ื” ื•ื”ื‘"ื™ ื•ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื•ื”ื‘ื”"ืœ ื“ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื”' ืื—ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื™ื“"ื— ืง"ืฉ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ื™ื ืŸ.

ย 

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื”ื ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื, ื•ืž"ืž ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ื–ื” ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื™ื•ืกื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืคืกื“ืจ"ื› ืค' ืขืฉืจ ืชืขืฉืจ) ื“ืื™ืชื ืฉื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืงืชื ืฉื ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ืืจ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื”ื ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื, ื•ืž"ืž ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ื–ื” ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื™ื•ืกื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืคืกื“ืจ"ื› ืค' ืขืฉืจ ืชืขืฉืจ) ื“ืื™ืชื ืฉื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืงืชื ืฉื ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ืืจ ืžื ืœืŸ ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ย ื“ื™ืœืคื™' ืœื” ืžืงืจืื™, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ืืจืชื™ ืฉื ื•ืœืžื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืขืฉืจ ื“ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืฆื“ ื—ืกื“ ืœื›ืš ื ืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจื” ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื (ื ื“ืจื™ื ืœ"ื‘ ื•ื‘"ืจ ืฉื) ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืฆื“ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื“ืœื•ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืžืขืฉืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืžืขืฉืจ ืžื›ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืขืฉืจ ืžื™ื‘ื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืฉื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื˜ื‘ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉื ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืจืžื• ื›ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืจืžื• ื•ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื‘ื–ื” ื ืชื™ื ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื—ืžืช ื›ืŸ ื“ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืŸ ืื– ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื, ื•ื“ืœื ื›ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉื›' ื”ื™ืคืš ื”ื’ืž' ื•ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืฉื ื ืชืŸ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ื ืชืงืฉื” ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื ื ืชืŸ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื“ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชื ืช ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืš ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืขืฉืจ.

ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื” ื“ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื ื”ื’ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื”ื’ ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืชื•ืก' ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืจืค"ื’ ื“ื™ื•ืžื ื›ื— ืข"ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื”ื’ ืื•ืชื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืชืงื ื” (ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชืงื ื” ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื›ืš ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื) ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื”ื’ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืฆ"ืœ ืฉืชืจื•ืžื” ื“ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ื ื”ื’ ืื•ืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.

ื•ื™ืœ"ืข ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื "ืœ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ื ื”ื’ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ (ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื—ืช"ืก ื ื™ื—ื ื“ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื“ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื™ืฉืจ ืจืง ืžืขืฉืจ ื›ืกืคื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืขื›"ืค ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืœื›ืš ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ, ืื ืœื ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคืกืง ื›ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื—ืจ), ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืžื” ืฉืฉื ืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื• ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื ื•ื‘"ืจ ืฉื, ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื”ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื ืชื‘ื˜ืœื” ืžืžื ื• ืžื™ื“.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืฆื ืžื” ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ืœื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื›"ื– ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืฆื ืžื” ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ืœื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื›"ื– ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืจืง ื“ืœืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ืœืœ, ืืœื ื“ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืงืœืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.

ื•ื ืฉืืœืชื™ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืœื ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช, ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ืœื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื ืคืกื™ืง ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื”, ื•ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืœืš ืœื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ, ื”ืœื›ืš ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืจื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจื ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื“ืœื ืจืง ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืคื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช, ื•ืืคื™' ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื“ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื ื›ื•ื ื” ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืœื ื ืฉืžื” ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื (ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื›ืชืจ ืจืืฉ), ื•ืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ืžืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืืจ ืข"ืค ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจืง ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืจืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื•ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืžืจื• ืชื•"ืž, ื•ืœืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืชืกื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ื ืš ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ืกืค"ื’ ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื ื›ืจื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ื–ืจืขื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืื—ืจื™ื•, ื•ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ืฉืื ื™, ื•ืฆืœ"ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืœืžืฉื•ืžื“ื•ืช, ื“ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืื™' ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื•ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืžืจื• ืชื•"ืž, ื•ืœืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืชืกื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ื ืš ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ืกืค"ื’ ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื ื›ืจื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ื–ืจืขื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืื—ืจื™ื•, ื•ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ืฉืื ื™, ื•ืฆืœ"ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืœืžืฉื•ืžื“ื•ืช, ื“ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืื™' ืฉื”ืžืชืจื’ื ืืช ื–ืจืขืš ืœื ืชืชืŸ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžื•ืœืš ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืœืข"ื– ืžืฉืชืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื›ื•', ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืืœื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืœืš.

ื•ื‘ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืกืค"ื— ื“ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›' ื‘ื˜ืขื ื”ื ื“ืงื ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื’ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื•ืขืœ ืืจืžื™ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืŸ ื“ืงืคืœื— ืœืข"ื–, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืค"ื– ื”"ื” ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืžื“ืช ืืคื™' ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”,ย  ื•ื›ืขื™"ื– ื“ืขืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืข"ื‘, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื” ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ื•ืขื™' ืจืž"ื ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงื ื– ืก"ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ื‘ืขืœืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขื™"ืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืš ืกืงื™"ื‘.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืžื“ืช ืœืค"ื– ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื“ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื™ ืื• ืžืฆื“ ืฉืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืข"ื–, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืœืข"ื– ื›"ืฉ ื“ื’ืจื•ืข ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืคืกืง ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื‘ื—ื•"ืž ื”ืœ' ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื.

ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉื ื ืงื˜ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื” ืœื ื‘ืขืœืช ืœื’ื•ื™ (ื•ื™ืขื•ื™' ื‘ื–ื”ืจ ืจ"ืค ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื ื‘ืขืœืช ืœื’ื•ื™ ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื• ื›ื›ืœื‘), ื•ืœื ืก"ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื’ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืžื•ื“ื” ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืžื™ื”ื ืื™ื›ื ื‘ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืœืข"ื–.

ื•ื‘ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื™' ืงื— ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจ"ื ืžืจื’ื ืฉื‘ื•ืจื’ ื›' ื“ื™ื‘ืžื” ื”ื ื‘ืขืœืช ืœืžืฉื•ืžื“ ืงื ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื’ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื”, ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื“ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ื•ื"ื› ื—ื–ื™' ื“ืืคื™' ืœื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืื™ื›ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืžืฉื•ืžื“ืช ืื• ืœื”ื™ืคืš.

ืื• ื“ืื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื˜ืขื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ืืชื™ื ื›ื”ื“ืขื•ืช (ืขื™' ืคืช"ืฉ ืกื™' ื“ ืกืง"ื) ื“ื’ื ื’ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืœื“ ื’ื•ื™.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืจืฉื‘"ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื™ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉืžื ืœื ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืืœื ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื’ืจืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืฉื•ืื™ื ืฉืžื ืœื, ื•ื’ื ืฆืœ"ืข ื“ืฉืžื ืื ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื•ืจ ืขืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ื™ืชื•ืŸ ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื” ื’ืจื™ื“ื, ื•ืฆืœ"ืข ืื ื—ื•ืคื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื ื—ื™ืชื•ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”.

ืื‘ืœ ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื”ื ืš ืงืžืื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืœืžืฉื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืžืกื‘ืจื ื›ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ืชื—ื ื›ื• ื‘ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื ื— ืœื”ื ืฉื ื”ืคื›ื” ืฉืœื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื”ื (ืข"ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื– ืข"ื).

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืคืœื˜ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืกืœื™ืœื™ ืืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืืจื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื ืจ ื“ื•ืœืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™. ื•ืฉื ื™ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืคืœื˜ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืกืœื™ืœื™ ืืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืืจื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื ืจ ื“ื•ืœืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™.

ื•ืฉื ื™ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ื™ ืกื™' ืฉื™ื— ืก"ื’, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืฃ ื‘ืคืœื˜ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืกืœื™ืœื™ ืืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ื•ืขืจ, ืืฃ ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืจ ืžืชื‘ืฉืœ ืžื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืž"ืž ื”ืคืœื˜ื” ืžืชื—ืžืžืช ืžื—ืฉืžืœ, ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื–ื•"ื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื—"ื ืกื™' ื™ื‘ ื”ืขืจื” ื’.

ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ืจืฉื–"ื ืฉื ืจืฆื” ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ื’ืจืฉื–"ื ืฉื ื‘ืกืง"ื‘ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘, ืž"ืž ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื–ืจื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื’ืžื•ืจ (ื›"ื› ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงื› ืื•ืช ื“' ื•ืื—ื™ืขื–ืจ ื—"ื“ ืกื™' ื• ื•ื‘ืืจ ืžืฉื” ื—"ื– ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ืขืœืขืงื˜ืจื™ืง ืกื™' ืฆื—, ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืกื™' ืžื• ืกืง"ื“, ื—ื•ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืจื™ืฉ ืขืž' ืงืกื‘ ื‘ืฉืขื”"ืฆืก ืงืค"ื˜, ืืจื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืค"ื ืก"ื, ื”ืœ' ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืค"ื— ืกืขื™' ืกื•, ื•ืขื™' ื—ื–ื•"ื ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ื  ืกืง"ื˜, ื•ื›"ื› ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื™ืงืจื•ื’ืœ ืื’"ืž ืื•"ื— ื—"ื’ ืกื™' ื ื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ืจื™ืฉ"ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžื™ืงืจื•ื’ืœ ืค"ื ืื•ืช ื“ ื•ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื—"ื™ ืกื™' ืกื‘, ื•ืขื™' ื—ื•ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ื—"ื‘ ืคื›"ื˜ ืกืง"ื• ืฉื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืžื™ืงืจื•ื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืžื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจื, ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื• ื‘ืืฉ ืื—"ื›, ื•ืฆืข"ืง ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืจืง ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ื’ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื—"ื™ ืกื™' ืกื‘, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ืฉืื™"ื– ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื”ืืกื•ืจ, ื•ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื’ืจื "ืง ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ืืฉ ืื—ืจ ื—ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืœื ื›ืคืž"ื’ ืกื™' ืฉื™ื— ื‘ืžืฉื‘"ื– ืกืง"ื•, ื•ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืคืž"ื’ ื"ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืžืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ื›ืจื’ืข ื•ืœื ืžื—ืžืช ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ, ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ืงืจื•ื’ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืจืžื”, ื•ืขื™' ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉื“ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ื›ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ืืฉ, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื’ืจื "ืง ื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืจืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ืฉืœืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขื˜ ืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื—ืžื” ืฉืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืžืฉ).

ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืคืงื•"ื  ื›ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืœื—ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืœื ืืฉ ื›ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœื“ืขื” ืฉื–ื”ื• ืจืง ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื—ืฉืžืœ ื›ืืฉ ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืžืกื‘ืจื ืœื ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื“ืž"ืž ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืืกืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื“ืคืจืฉ"ื™, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื ืืกืจ ืจืง ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ืž"ืž ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืœื ืืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœืื•ืชื ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช.

ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ื ื”ื•ื’ ื•ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืžื™ืงืจื•ื’ืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืช ืžื™ืงืจื•ื’ืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื•"ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื ื” ืžื‘ืขื™ืจ ื•ืžื‘ืฉืœ, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืกื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืชืงื ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ืžืฉโ€ื› ื›ืชโ€ืจ ืฉืืฉื” ืชืืžืจ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจื™ืฉโ€ื ืงื•ื‘โ€ืช ื—โ€ื ืกื™โ€™ ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืœื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉโ€ืก ืœื ื ืžืฆื ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืชืงื ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช:

ืžืฉโ€ื› ื›ืชโ€ืจ ืฉืืฉื” ืชืืžืจ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจื™ืฉโ€ื ืงื•ื‘โ€ืช ื—โ€ื ืกื™โ€™ ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืœื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉโ€ืก ืœื ื ืžืฆื ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืืขโ€ื’ ื“ื”ืคืœื™ื’ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืžืขืœืชื• (ืขื™โ€™ ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืงื™ ื•ืขโ€ืข ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ื– ืขโ€ื‘ ืืœื ื“ืฉื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืงืจื™ืื”โ€ืช), ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจื—โ€ืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ (ื•ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื’ืจื—โ€ืง ืฉืจืฉื ืžืžื ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืžื™ื›ืœืฉื•ื™ืœื™), ื•ืโ€ื› ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœื ืืžืจื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืœืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ืžโ€ืž ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ืื ื”ืฉืชื ื”.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ืชโ€ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจื—โ€ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื’ื ื‘ืืจื—ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืขืžโ€™ ืฆื” ื›โ€™ ื”ื’ืจื—โ€ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืžืงืœ ื”ื’ืจื—โ€ืง ืจืง ื‘ืฉืืจ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื™ืœืง ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืชืงื ื“ ืกืงโ€ื– ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžื™ืจืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชโ€ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžื™ืจืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืื™ืชื™ ื“ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืช (ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื— ืชืคืœื” ืขืžโ€™ ืชืจืคื˜) ื›โ€™ ื”ื’ืจื—โ€ืง ื“ืจืง ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ืฉืืจ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช (ื•ืื™ื ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืขืช ืžื” ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจื—โ€ืง).

ื•ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืŸ ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื” ืขโ€ื ืฉื‘ืœื™ ื”ืœืงื˜ ืกื™โ€™ ื” ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืคืจืฉืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื›โ€ื› ืจืื‘โ€ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืงื ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืขื™โ€™ ืโ€ื— ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื•ืช ื™ื“ ื•ื›ืœื‘ื• ืกื™โ€™ ื™ื’ ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืจโ€ื™, ื•ื›โ€ื› ื‘ืฉื•ืขโ€ืจ ืกื™โ€™ ืžื— ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืœืงืจื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.

ื•ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื•, ื™ืขื•ื™โ€™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ (ื“โ€ื” ื”ืื ื ืฉื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจื™), ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ืจื•ื‘ ืกืชื ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ืช"ืจ ืฉื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื ื”ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืื ืื™ืชื, ื™ืฆื•ื™' ืžืฉ"ื› ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื‘ืกื™' ืงื™ ืก"ื‘ ื“ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœื ื“ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื“ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื”"ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”ืž"ื– (ืกื™' ืงืฆื ืก"ื‘), ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ืž"ืž ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ืช"ืจ ืฉื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื ื”ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืื ืื™ืชื, ื™ืฆื•ื™' ืžืฉ"ื› ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื‘ืกื™' ืงื™ ืก"ื‘ ื“ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœื ื“ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื“ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื”"ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”ืž"ื– (ืกื™' ืงืฆื ืก"ื‘), ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ืŸ.

ื•ืž"ืž ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื–ืžืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื’' ืื• ื“' ืฉืขื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงืฆื‘ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืœื–ื” ื‘ืกืชืžื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.

ื•ืืฃ ื›' ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื ืกืงื™"ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื’"ื ืกืง"ื• ื“ืืคื™' ื“ื™ื ื ื“ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ืŸ.

ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื•ืจ ื•ืงืฆื™ืขื” ืœื”ื™ืขื‘"ืฅ ื•ืขืจื”"ืฉ ืฉื ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ืื ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ืžืชื ื” ืขื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ืจืง ื”ื‘ื™ื ื ื• ืื ื—ืœ ื”ืชื ืื™ ืื• ืœื, ื“ืœื”ื™ืขื‘"ืฅ ื—ืœ, ื•ืœืขื”"ืฉ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœืื• ื›ืœ ื›ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื ื”ื’, ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืžืฆื“ ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืงื‘ืœื•ื”ื• ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื›ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ืื• ื“ืžื ื”ื’ ื“ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ื ื ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื›ื— ื”ืชื ืื™, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ืœืขื›ื‘ื ืžืœื”ืชืคืœืœ.

ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืžืฆื“ ืžื ื”ื’ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ืคื•ืขืœื™ื, ื“ืžืฆื“ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื”ื’ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืž' ืจ"ืค ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื.

ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ืขื‘"ืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืืจ ื‘ื“ืขืชื ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืฉืœื ืคืกืง ื›ืžื•ืชื ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื•ืกื‘ื™ืจื ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืฉื•"ืข ื‘ืงื•ืœื ื“ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืืœื ื“ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืžื•ื "ืข ื›ื›ืœ ืื“ื.

ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ืœืขื™ืœ (ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”) ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืขื ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ืฉื›ืจืŸ ื•ืœื ื›ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ืฉื™ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื”ื.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืืฉืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘' ื“ื™ื ื™ื, ื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœืื•ืžืจื• ืื—ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืืช ืคื ื™ืš ืฉื ืืžืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื“ืจืฉื™' ื’ื‘ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›' ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืค,ื˜ ืžื”ืœ' ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”"ื— ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืžื ื—ื” ืชื”ืœื” ืœื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืืฉืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘' ื“ื™ื ื™ื, ื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœืื•ืžืจื• ืื—ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืืช ืคื ื™ืš ืฉื ืืžืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื“ืจืฉื™' ื’ื‘ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›' ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืค,ื˜ ืžื”ืœ' ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”"ื— ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืžื ื—ื” ืชื”ืœื” ืœื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื“ืจืฉื™' ืžืงืจืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืฉืจื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืืช ืคื ื™ืš ืœืื—ืจ ืชืคื™ืœื”.

ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืœืื•ืžืจื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื’' ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืช"ืจ ื“ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื’ืจื™ืฉ"ื ืืฉืจื™.

ื•ืœื—ื“ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืืจ ื“ื”ื ื” ืžื ื”ื’ ื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื ืชื—ื‘ื˜ื• ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืžื ื”ื’ื ืขื™' ื‘ืžื’"ื ื•ืžืฉื "ื‘, ื•ื’ื ืื ืœื ื ืงื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ ื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื•ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื’ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžื ื”ื’, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ืฉื™ื ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’, ืž"ืž ืื”ื ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืืœื• (ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ืกืชื ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ).

ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืื ื™ ืชืคื™ืœืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ืขืœืžื ืข"ืค ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืžื” ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืงืจื™ืื”"ืช ื•ื‘ืœืื• ื–ื” ืœื ื ืชืงืŸ, ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื ืชืงืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ืืžื ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื•ืงืจื™ืื”"ืช ืืœื ืชืคื™ืœืชื™ ืขืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ืขื•ื™' ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื›' ื“ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืœื ื ืชืงืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ืื”"ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืงื‘ืข ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ื•ืœืค"ื– ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืงื‘ืข ืœื”ื ืžื ื”ื’ (ื“ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื”ืงื™ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื ืขื™' ืž"ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืž"ื), ืœื.

ืื‘ืœ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ื“ื”ืขืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื– ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืœื™ืžื ืžืจ ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื ื“ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื›ื•' ืื™ืžืชื™ ืขืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘"ืจ ื’ื‘ื™ ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืกื, ื•ืœืค"ื– ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ืขื ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื ื‘ื ืฉื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื›ืชื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืจืง ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ืขืœืžื ืžื "ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื’ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื ืฉื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืชืงืŸ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืฉื ืงืจื™ืื”"ืช ื›ืœืœ (ื“ืœื• ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื™ืื”"ืช ืืœื ื‘ื‘"ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืกืชืžื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืงื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช).

ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื“ืืฉืจื™ ื”ื "ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื” ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืœื•ืžืจ ื’' ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื›ื“ืื™' ื‘ืชืฉื•ื”"ื’ ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืขื™"ื– ื‘ืžืคืจืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืจื"ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ื’ืจืกื• ื’' ืคืขืžื™ื, ืืœื ืจืง ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื”ืœื›ืš ืื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืคืกื•ื“"ื– ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื’"ืค.

ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื“ืกื“ืจื ืžืฉืžืข ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื˜ ืข"ื ืฉื ืชืงืŸ ืจืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื’ื ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืช"ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื“ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืื™ื ื” ื ืืžืจืช ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ืœืœ.

ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื“ืกื“ืจื ืขื™ืงืจื• ื ืงื‘ืข ืจืง ืœืฉ"ืฅ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ) ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœืขื•ืœื ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืชืคืœื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ืชืคืœื” ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืชื—ื ืŸ ืžืขื˜ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืขื›"ืœ, ื•ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืกื“ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื“ืกื“ืจื ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืœ' ืชืคื™ืœื” ืค"ื˜ ื”"ื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืืชื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืงืจื ื–ื” ืืœ ื–ื” ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืง' ืง' ืง' ืฉืœืฉื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืงื•ืจื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืชืจื’ื•ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื•ืชืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ื— ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืงื•ืจืื”ื• ืชืจื’ื•ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”' ื™ืžืœืš ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืงื•ืจืื”ื• ืชืจื’ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื•ืืœื• ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื” ืขื ืชืจื’ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืŸ ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื ืกื“ืจย  ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืชื—ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืคืกื•ืงื™ ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืจื›ืŸ ื•ื ืคื˜ืจื™ืŸ ืขื›"ืœ, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉืืžื™ืจืช ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื“ืกื“ืจื ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉ"ืฅ, ื•ืจืง ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื”ืขื ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืกื“ื”"ืช.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ืžื” ืฉื ืชืงืฉื” ื›ืช"ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื–ื•"ื ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืจื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื˜ืคืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื ืจืื” ื“ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš (ืขื™' ืจืž"ื ืกื™' ืœื— ืก"ื—), ื•ืขืฆื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื“ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ืงืฆืช ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ืžื” ืฉื ืชืงืฉื” ื›ืช"ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื–ื•"ื ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืจื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื˜ืคืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื ืจืื” ื“ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš (ืขื™' ืจืž"ื ืกื™' ืœื— ืก"ื—), ื•ืขืฆื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื“ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ืงืฆืช ื”ื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื (ืขื™' ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื‘ื”"ืœ ืกื™' ืข ืก"ื“), ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ื”ื—ื–ื•"ื ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืฆื“ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืžืฆืื• ื–ืžืŸ ืœืชืคื™ืœื”.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื›"ื› ืžืฆื•ื™ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขืชื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื—ืจื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื–ืžืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ืข"ืค ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืขื›"ืค ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืงืฆืช ื“ื—ื•ืงื•ืช (ื•ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ืŸ) ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื’"ื› ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื•ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” (ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืข"ืค ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื”"ืข ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืขืจืชื™ ื‘ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ืžืŸ) ื•ืฉืื ื™ืชืคืœืœื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘.

ืžื” ืฉื“ืŸ ื›ืช"ืจ ื“ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื•ื™ ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื"ืฆ ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ื›ืฉืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจื•ื™ื— ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืžื’"ื ื‘ืกื™' ืœื— (ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื’"ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ืคืจื“ืช) ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื“ื”ืžื’"ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื’ื ื›ืฉืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืžื” ื“ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืฉืจื•ืช, ืจืง ื“ืœื ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžื ื™ืข ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื”ื• ืื™ื ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื”.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืกื™' ืจืคื” ืกืง"ื• ื‘ืฉืขื”"ืฆ ืกืงื™"ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื‘ืื”"ื˜ ืฉื ืกืง"ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืžืงืจื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื—ืžืช ืฉืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื’ื—ืœื™ ืจืชืžื™ื, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืžืงืจื. ืื•ืœื ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืžืœื‘ื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื”ืคืกืงื” ื“ื”ืจื™ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืกื™' ืจืคื” ืกืง"ื• ื‘ืฉืขื”"ืฆ ืกืงื™"ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื‘ืื”"ื˜ ืฉื ืกืง"ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืžืงืจื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื—ืžืช ืฉืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื’ื—ืœื™ ืจืชืžื™ื, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืžืงืจื.

ืื•ืœื ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืžืœื‘ื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื”ืคืกืงื” ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืงืืžืจ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืงืืžืจ ื“ื”ื‘ืื”"ื˜ ื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื—ืœื™ ืจืชืžื™ื, ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื’ื ื‘ืœื ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืœ ื’ื—ืœื™ ืจืชืžื™ื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง, ื•ืžืงื•ืจื• ืžืฉื›ื ื”"ื’ ื‘ืฉื ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื (ืกื“ืจ ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช) ืฉื›' ืฉื ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืคื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉื ื™ื ืžืงืจื.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ"ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืž"ืง ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืฉืžื•"ืช ืืคื™' ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื• (ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืฉืืจ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžืคืกื™ืง ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื• ืฉืจื™).

ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ ืกื™' ื ื˜ ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื“ื™ืฉ ืœืงืจื•ื ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœืžื” ืขื“ ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืื• ืกืชื•ืžื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื– ืœืงืจื•ื ืชืจื’ื•ื, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื›"ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื•ืœื™ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ.

ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจืฉื” ืœืคืจืฉื” (ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืชื•ื—ื” ืื• ืกืชื•ืžื”) ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉื ืฉื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื—ืœืงื• ืœื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื›ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ื”"ื— ืกืงื˜"ื• ืข"ืค ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืฉืžื•"ืช.

ื•ื ืจืื” ื‘ื–ื” ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืงืจื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ืžื”ื—ื–ื•"ื ืฉื"ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืžืงืจื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืงืจื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื"ื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงืจื™ืื”"ืช.

ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื“ืื ืžืคืกื™ืง ืื—ืจ ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื” ืœืืžืจ ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืžืฉืœื™ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื”"ื’ ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชืงื ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืžืงืจื ื•ืื—ื“ ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉื™ืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•, (ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชืงื ืช ื”ืžืงืจื ืœื—ื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื”ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืœืชืงื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื”ื‘ื ื”), ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื"ื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ.

(ื•ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื™' ื‘ื‘ื”"ืœ ื”ืœ' ืง"ืฉ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ืชื™ื‘ื” ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจ"ื— ืื ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื˜ืขื ื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืื‘ื“ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ, ื•ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ืืคืจื™ื ืฉื›' ื“ื”ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืืžื™ืจืชื ืขื“ ืฉื ืฉืžืข ื›ื”ื‘ืจื” ืื—ืจืช ื•ืœื ื›ื“ืจืš ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื’"ื› ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ).

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืงืจื™ืื”"ืช ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืขื›"ืค ืื—ืจ ื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืื– ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื ืœื’ื‘ืจื, ื•ื‘ื’ืž' ืžืกืคืงื ืœืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืงื ืœืคืกื•ืงื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืื—ืจ ื’' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช, ื•ื’ื ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื ืœื’ื‘ืจื ื›ืฉืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ (ืข"ืค ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘) ืืคื™' ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืขื ื™ืŸ, ืืœื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื ืœื’ื‘ืจื ื‘ืงืจื™ืื”"ืช ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืข ืงืจื™ืื”"ืช.

ื•ื‘ืงืจื™ืื”"ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื”ื”ืคืกืง ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื ืœื’ื‘ืจื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื›ื ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื–, ื•ื™ืขื•ื™' ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื‘ื”ืœ' ืงืจื™ืื”"ืช.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืž' ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื™ื—ื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืฆื•ืจืš, ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ืžืžืฉื ืชื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืžื” ื ืื” ืื™ืœืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื›ื•' ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ืคืฉื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืž' ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื™ื—ื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืฆื•ืจืš, ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืคืกื™ืง ืžืžืฉื ืชื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืžื” ื ืื” ืื™ืœืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื›ื•' ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ืคืฉื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืฉืืœืช ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืง"ืฉ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื“ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ื’ืž', ื•ื’ื ื“ืœื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืงื‘ืข ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื’"ื› ื“ืžื•ื—ืœื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืช"ืช ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ื“ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืžืจื ื‘ื”ืคืกืงื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืืชื™ ืฉื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื•ืžืฅ (ืขืž' ืจืกื—) ื“ืœื ื—ืžื™ืจ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืง"ืฉ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœืช ืฉืœื•ื, ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืœื›ืŸ ืื ื‘ื ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื• ื•ืœื ื™ืคืชื— ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื™ืžื• ืžื” ืฉืืœืชื• ื•ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืžื™ ืฉืคื’ืข ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงืจื™ื” ืื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืฉืจื™ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืข"ื›, ื•ืขื™"ืฉ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื ืงื˜ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื•ืขื™"ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉื ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื™ื ื” ื“ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื”, ืจืง ื“ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ืฉืฉืืœืช ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฆื“ ืœื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื• ื›ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฆื•ืจืš (ื•ื›ืžื• ืžื” ื ืื” ืื™ืœืŸ ื–ื” ื“ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื“ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื›"ื› ืœื ืกื’ื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ื”ืคืกืง ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ื“ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžื—ืžืช ื–ื” ืœื‘ืจืš ื›ื›ื” ืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•) ืœื•ืœื ื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืง"ืฉ.

ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื”"ืœ ืกื™' ืชื›ื‘ ืก"ื“ ื“ื”ืงื•ืจื ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจืš ื•ื›ื "ืœ.

ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื›ืชืจ ืจืืฉ ืกื™' ืข ืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื•ืœืช ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ืื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ื’ื ืžื–ื” ืฉื™ืจืžื•ื– ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื•ืœื™ื•ื”ืจื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืขื›"ืœ, ื•ืขื™"ืฉ ืขื•ื“, ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื“ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืขืฆื•ื‘ ื•ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืื ืœื ื™ื’ื™ื‘ื• ืœื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ืคื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฆื•ืจืš ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื’ื ืื ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืžืฉ (ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื ื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื•ืื ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ), ืืš ืขื›"ืค ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ืžื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ.

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื’ื ืกื•ื’ื™' ื“ืฉื‘ืช ืจ"ืค ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืื“ื ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืฉืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืจื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื.

(ื•ืืžื ื ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื "ืข ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจืžื– ืœืงื˜ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš, ืื‘ืœ ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืฉืžื•ื "ืข ื•ืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืงื˜ืŸ, ืืœื ื“ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืคืกืง ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืืกื•ืจ).

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื›ืœื™ ื“ื•ืงื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืชืงื ืช ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื™ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ืื ืฉื˜ืคื• ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื. ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ื”ื ื” ืœื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœื™ ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืืœื”ย  ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื›ืœื™ ื“ื•ืงื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืชืงื ืช ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื™ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ืื ืฉื˜ืคื• ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช:

ื”ื ื” ืœื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœื™ ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืืœื”ย  ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื“ื•ืงื ืžื›ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืงื™ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืื• ืœื.

(ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื ื’ืข ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ืžืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืขื›โ€ืค ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืฉื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื–ื”).

ื•ื‘ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ืกื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืงื ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื•ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ืกืคโ€ื— ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืฉืชื ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ื™ื ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืขืช ืจโ€™ ื–ื•ื”ืžืื™, ื•ืขื™โ€™ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ืกื™โ€™ ืงืคื ื“ื”ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืš ืงืจื ื•ืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืกื›ื ืชื.

ื•ืฆืขโ€ืง ื“ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืงื˜ื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœื™ (ืืฃ ื“ื”ื—ื–ื•โ€ื ืคืงืคืง ื‘ื–ื”, ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืืœื ืขืžโ€™ ืงืคื•), ืžโ€ืž ื‘ืืžืจื™ ื ื•ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื˜ื• ืขโ€ื (ื•ื›โ€ื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ) ื”ื•ื‘ื ืจืžื– ืžืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืœืช ืžื™ื ืฉื˜ืคืชื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื˜ื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจื• ืฉื, ืื ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื“ืงืื™ ืฉื ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขื ื˜โ€ื™ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืœื›ืš ืœื ื ื›ืœืœ ืฉื ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจืžื– (ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืžื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ื™ื).

ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ ืื™โ€™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ื“ืœื—ืฉื•ืš ืžื™ื ืžื’ื‘โ€ื ืจื•ืžื– ืœื‘โ€™ ื”ื ื˜ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื›ืŸ ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ืจืง ื ืงื™ื•ืช, ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื—.

ืื•ืœื ืฉื•โ€ืจ ื‘ืžื’ื™ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ ืกืงโ€ื› ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ื›ืชโ€ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืจืง ื”ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืคื™ื›ื” ืขโ€ื’ ืงืจืงืข ืืœื ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืœืชื•ืš ื›ืœื™ ื›ืžโ€ืฉ ื‘ื’ืžโ€™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงื” ื•ืฉื•โ€ืข ืกื™โ€™ ืงืคื ืกโ€ื‘, ื•ืœืคโ€ื– ื’ื ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ืœื ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืžื›ืœื™.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืš ื“ื™ื™ืง ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ื’โ€ื› ื“ื›โ€™ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœื™ ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™, ืื ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื›โ€ื› ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืš ื ืคืกืง ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ืžโ€™ ื•ืฉื•โ€ืข.

ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ืžื’ื™ื” ื”ื โ€ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ื™โ€ื˜ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ื›ื“ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฆืจื™ืš ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืจื™ืš ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื“ ืขื™โ€ืฉ ื•ืกโ€ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืงื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ื•โ€™ ื›ื‘ื’ืžโ€™ ื”ื โ€ืœ, ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืื ื ื˜ืœื• ื‘ืœื ื›ืœื™ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื.
(ื•ืื ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื–ื•โ€ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื“ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืžืฉโ€ื› ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉืžื• ื‘ืืจื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—โ€ื ืขืžโ€™ ืคื’ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืงื”โ€ื™, ืื•ืœื ื’ื ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกืงื™โ€ื˜ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจโ€ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชืจ ืจืืฉ ืื•ืช ืคื‘ ื”ื•ื‘ื ืฉื›ืš ื ื”ื’ ื’ื ื”ื’ืจโ€ื— ืžื•ืœื•ื–ื™ืŸ).

ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืื™โ€ืœ (ื–ืžื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ืขืžโ€™ ื™ื“) ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื•ืžื”ื“ืจ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื›ื“โ€™ ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ืืš ืืžืจ ื“ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื ืืœื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื”ื’ืจโ€ืฉ ื“ื‘ืœืฆืงื™ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื›ืœื™ (ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื  ืขืžโ€™ ืชืจืžื‘), ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื—โ€ื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ืงื™ื“.

ื•ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ื‘ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ืกื™โ€™ ื“ ืกโ€ื– ื“ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœื™, [ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื•โ€ื ื›โ€™ ื”ื’ืจื—โ€ืง (ืืจื™ื” ืฉืื’ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืฆื’) ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ื”ื โ€ืœ ืขืœ ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืœื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ื•ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื•ื”ื’ืจื—โ€ืง ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช (ืžื™ ืคื ื—ืก ืขืžโ€™ ืงืฆื–) ื›โ€™ ื“ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืื ื‘ืขื™โ€™ ื›ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช].

ื•ื‘ื˜ืขื ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›โ€™ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ื’ ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ืฆืขโ€ืง ืโ€ื› ืœืžื” ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืื—ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš (ื•ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ื›ื”โ€ื— ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืคืœื•ื’ืชืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืงืคื ืกืงื›โ€ื” ืื ื ืืžืจื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืื• ืœื, ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ืœื ื›ืจื™ืโ€ื–, ื•ืขโ€ืข ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกืงโ€ื› ืฉื ืงื˜ ื“ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœืฉืœื”โ€ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื™ืโ€ื– ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืโ€ื–).

ืื‘ืœ ืฆโ€ืข ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ื โ€ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืืœื ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ื’ื ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืฉื ื“ืžืฉืง ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืงืคื ื“ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื ื—ื™ืช ื—ื“ ื“ ืจื’ื ืžืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ืœื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืกื’ื™ ืขื“ ืงืฆื” ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช (ืืฃ ื“ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื ื˜ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ื ืžื”ื’ืจโ€ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ ื”ื ื“ืžโ€ื— ืฉื) ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื‘ืกืงื™โ€ื˜ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืกืงื›โ€ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืโ€ืจ ืฉืโ€ืฆ ื›ืœื™ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืง.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืฉื›โ€ื› ื”ืจืฉื‘โ€ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืกื™โ€™ ืงืคื˜ ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืกื™โ€™ ื—, (ื•ืืฃ ื“ืœื ืงื™โ€ืœ ื›ืจโ€™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืชื ื™โ€™ ืคโ€ื• ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื™โ€™ ืงืœืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœื ืชืงื ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืชืงืŸ ืขืœ ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช), ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื ื˜ื™ืœื”, ื•ืœืคโ€ื– ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื“ื•ืงื, ืขื›โ€ืค ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.

ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื•ื“ ื“ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืžืฉ, ืžโ€ืž ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจื” ืœื“ืขืชื• ืโ€ื› ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“.

[ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื™ืโ€ื– ื”ื โ€ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื”ืจื™ืโ€ื– ืฉื ื’ื•ืคื ื‘ืกื™โ€ื˜ ื›โ€™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืขื™ืงืจืŸ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœื˜ื”ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืœื• ืขื™ืงืจืŸ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืขื›โ€ืœ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืงืคื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืกื‘ืจ ื›ืŸ, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœื”ืจื™ืโ€ื– ืโ€ืฆ ื›ืœื™, ืื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื›ืœื™ ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื ืฉื“ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื›ื“ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืœื™ ื’ื ืฉื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืจื™ืโ€ื– ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืืจ ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื โ€ืœ].

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš. ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ื”ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกื›ื ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื’ื‘ ื™ื“ื™ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื•ืžโ€ืž ื›ืืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื’ื‘, ื“ื’ื ืœื”ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ื’ื‘ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช:

ื”ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกื›ื ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื’ื‘ ื™ื“ื™ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื•ืžโ€ืž ื›ืืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื’ื‘, ื“ื’ื ืœื”ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ื’ื‘ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืคื ื™ื ื“ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืžื˜ืžืื™ื ื”ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื”ืจื” ืืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื–ื•ื”ืžื ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืœื— ืกื“ื•ืžื™ืช (ืขื™โ€™ ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืคื ืกืงโ€ื), ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžื’ืจืข ื›ืœืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื“ื™ื ืจื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช.

ื•ื›ืขื™โ€ื– ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืข ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื›ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื”ื ืจืง ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•โ€ืข ื“ื‘ืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื ืงื” ื™ื“ื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื ื˜ื™ืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื”ื ืจืง ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื•ืช, ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ื›ื”โ€ื— ืจื™ืฉ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืคื.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ืœื. ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืคื ื‘ืฉืขื”โ€ืฆ ืกืงโ€ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื’โ€ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื”ืจืฉโ€ืœ (ื™ืฉโ€ืฉ ื‘ืคโ€ื— ื“ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืกื™โ€™ ื™) ื“ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฉืคืฉืคื ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืœื™ ืžืฉืโ€ื› ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื•ืขื™โ€ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉโ€ืฉ (ื•ื”ื•ื‘ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื—ื”โ€ืฉ ืฉื ืกืงโ€ื) ื‘ื˜ืขื ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ืœื.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช:

ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืคื ื‘ืฉืขื”โ€ืฆ ืกืงโ€ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื’โ€ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื”ืจืฉโ€ืœ (ื™ืฉโ€ืฉ ื‘ืคโ€ื— ื“ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืกื™โ€™ ื™) ื“ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฉืคืฉืคื ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืœื™ ืžืฉืโ€ื› ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.

ื•ืขื™โ€ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉโ€ืฉ (ื•ื”ื•ื‘ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื—ื”โ€ืฉ ืฉื ืกืงโ€ื) ื‘ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืžื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ื™ื ืโ€ืฆ ืืœื ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืโ€ื› ื‘ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.

ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื“ื‘ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืคื™โ€™ ื›ืœ ื“ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืกื›ื ื” ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ืœื•ืš ืฉื‘ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ื•ืง ืœืžื™ื ืžืฉืโ€ื› ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืกืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.

ืขื›โ€ืค ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ืโ€ืฆ ื›ืœืœ ื“ืจืš ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ื™ื.

ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืžื”ืจืฉโ€ืœ ื•ื”ืžื’โ€ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื’ื ื‘ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืโ€ืฆ ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื“ื•ืงื ืžื›ืœื™ ื›ืžโ€ืฉ ื”ืจืฉื‘โ€ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงืฆืจ ื‘โ€ื• ืฉโ€ื’ ื•ื”ืืจื•ืš ืฉื ืฉโ€ื” ื•ื”ืโ€ืจ ืกืงโ€ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื›ืœื‘ื• ืกื™โ€™ ื›ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืื‘โ€ื“ ื•ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืคื ืกืงื›โ€ื ื•ื›ื”โ€ื— ืกืงโ€ื™ (ื•ืขื™โ€ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืกืงื›โ€ื”), ืžืฉืโ€ื› ืœื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืชืงื ื” ืื– ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืžื›ืœื™, (ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืงื˜ื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื‘ืืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื“โ€ื” ืžื™ ืฉืจื—ืฅ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ืœื ื›ืœื™ ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœื™), ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ.

ืื‘ืœ ืžื”ื™ื›ื™ ืชื™ืชื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ืชืžืจ ืื™ืชืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืื™ืชืžืจ ืœื ืื™ืชืžืจ.

ื•ื’ื ื‘ื›ื”โ€ื— ืกื™โ€™ ืงืคื ืกืงโ€ื˜ ื›ืชื‘ ื“ืขโ€ืค ื”ืกื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืคื™ื›ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื“ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ื™ื.

ื•ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ืคื“ ื›โ€™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ืขื•ื“ ืจืžื– (ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืจืžื– ืฉื˜ืคืชื ื™ ื”ื โ€ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื โ€ืœ) ืœืจืžื•ื– ื‘โ€™ ื ื˜ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ืžื’ื‘ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžื™ื ืžื’ื‘ื ืขื™โ€ืฉ, ื•ืžื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ื™ื ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ.

ื•ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื“ืœื”ื’ืจโ€ื ืโ€ืฆ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ื™ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ืฉืžืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื’โ€ื› ื”ื ื“ื‘ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ื“ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœื™, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ื™ื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื“ื—ื”, ืโ€ื› ืโ€ืฆ ื›ืœื™.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืคืจื™ ืชื•ืืจ ื›โ€™ ื“ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืžืคื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ื™ื, ืžืฉืโ€ื› ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืื™ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืžืคื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“โ€ื” ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื ื’ืข ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘. ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ื™ืขื•ื™โ€™ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกืงโ€ื ื“ืืฃ ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืชืงื ื•ื”ื• ื—ื–โ€ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืœื— ืกื“ื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ืœืคื•โ€ืจ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื›ืฉื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืœื— ืกื“ื•ืžื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื ื˜ื™ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืžืื—ืจ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช:

ื™ืขื•ื™โ€™ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกืงโ€ื ื“ืืฃ ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืชืงื ื•ื”ื• ื—ื–โ€ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืœื— ืกื“ื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ืœืคื•โ€ืจ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื›ืฉื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืœื— ืกื“ื•ืžื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื ื˜ื™ืœื”.

ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืžืื—ืจ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืจโ€ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืœื— ืกื“ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื“โ€ื› ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ.

ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืžืœื— ืกื“ื•ืžื™ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ ืฉืžืคื” ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžืคื” ื•ื”ืžืคื” ื ื’ืขื” ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉืฉ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžโ€™ ืฉื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืคื” ืœื ื“ื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžโ€™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงื– ืขโ€ื‘ (ื•ืฉื•โ€ืข ืกื™โ€™ ืงืกื’ ืกโ€ื‘) ืฉื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื—ืžืช ืžืื›ื™ืœ ืœื ื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืœื— ืกื“ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืžืžืฉโ€ื› ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื’โ€ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื”ืจืฉโ€ืœ ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื™ ืงืฆืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช (ื“โ€ื” ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœื™) ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžืฉื›ืฉืš ื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื“ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืžืœื— ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ื• ืืขโ€ื’ ื“ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืฉื›ืฉื•ืš ื’ื•ืคื ื”ืžืœื— ืื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื•ืฉืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉื›ืฉื•ืš ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ื™ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื ืžื™ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข (ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืžืคื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ) ื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืขื•ื™โ€™ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืฉื ืกืงโ€ื‘ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืจื—ืง ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“โ€™ ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•โ€™ (ืœืคื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื) ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืื– ื‘ืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื”ืฉืขื”โ€ืฆ ื‘ืกืงโ€ื— ื“ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื›ืจื•ืš ื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืžืคื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื™ื• ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื”ืžโ€ื–, ื•ื’ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ืžืžืœื— ืกื“ื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืžื–ื” ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื“ื”ืฉืขื”โ€ืฆ ื ืงื˜ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืคื” ืจืง ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื™ื, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืขื›โ€ืค ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื (ื’ื ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ) ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืื– ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื ื™ืขืฉื” ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ื–ื”.

ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืืจ ื›ื โ€ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืขื™ื˜ ืžืขืฆืžื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืกื›ื ืชื ืืฃ ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจ ืชืงื ืช ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืืจ ื“ืกืคื•ืงื™ ืžืกืคืงื ืœื™ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืžืคื” ื•ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืœืœ.

ืขื›โ€ืค ืœืคื™ ื‘โ€™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžืคื” ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ ืชื•ืืจ ื“ืžื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืžืคื”, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš.

[ื•ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืžื” ื“ื”ื•ื” ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืœื™ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืขโ€ืข ื‘ืกืคโ€ืง ื“ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื—ื ื” ื“ื—ืžื™ืจื ืกื›ื ืชื ื•ืฆืœืขโ€ืข, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืžืฆืจืฃ ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื ืกื‘ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืกโ€™ ื“ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืขื›โ€ืค ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื•, ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืกโ€™ ื ืฉืืจื” ื”ืชืงื ื” ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืชืงื ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืกื›ื ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ื”ื™ืจื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื“ืื ืชืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืโ€ื› ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื™ืœ ื•ื“โ€™ ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืžื โ€ืœ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืฉืžืฆืจืคื™ืŸ ืกื‘ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืกโ€™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœื— ืกื“ื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ื’ื ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื ืœืžื“ ื›ืŸ ืžืžื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืขโ€ืง ื“ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืจื™ืฉ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืคื ื“ื’ื ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™โ€™ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืœื— ืฉืœ ืกื›ื ื” ืขื™โ€ืฉ ืโ€ื› ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืกื›ื ืชื].

ื•ืœื ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ื›ืืŸ ืœื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• (ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ืžื•ื–ื”ืžื•ืช) ืืœื ื›โ€ื– ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืขืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื”ื•ื ืžืžื™ื ื™ื ืกื™ื ื˜ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฆืžืจ ื•ืคืฉืชื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืžืจ ืื• ื”ืคืฉืชื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ (ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืโ€ื™, ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ื“ื‘ืจ), ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืขืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื”ื•ื ืžืžื™ื ื™ื ืกื™ื ื˜ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฆืžืจ ื•ืคืฉืชื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืžืจ ืื• ื”ืคืฉืชื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ (ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืโ€ื™, ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ื“ื‘ืจ), ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ืžื›ื•ืœืชื.

ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื“ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืงื™ื ืœื• ื›ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืžืขืจื‘ ื”ืฆืžืจ ื•ื”ืคืฉืชืŸ ื™ื—ื“, ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื ืœื• ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืืฃ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื™ื›ืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ื, [ื•ื”ืคืจื“ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื ื™ื›ืจ ื›โ€ื› ื”ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ ื™ืฉืข ืคโ€ื‘ ื”ืขืจื” ืœื ื‘ืฉื ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•โ€ื“ ืกื™โ€™ ืก], ืฉืืœื• ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื.

ื•ืžโ€ืž ื”ื ืžื ืข ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื•ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืžืฉืœื™ืš ืžื™ ื‘ื•ืจื• ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื, ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื›ื•โ€ืข.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช:

ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืœืžื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืืœื•, ื“ืืคื™โ€™ ืื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžืจื•ื™ื— ืžื”ืฉืœื›ืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื—ื™ืš ื•ืขืžื™ืชืš ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืคื•ืš ืื“ื ืžื™ ื‘ื•ืจื• ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžโ€ืž ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช ืžื–ื” ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžืžื—ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื” ืœืœื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื›ืฉืจื•ืชื™ ืžื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืฆืžืจ ื•ืคืฉืชื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื•ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืกื™ื ื˜ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ.

ื•ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ืืชืืŸ ืœื›โ€ื– ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืกโ€™ ื‘ืคโ€ืง ื“ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื•ืฃ ื“ืฃ ื“โ€™ ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืืกื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“, ืืคื™โ€™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื˜ ืฆืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ืคืฉืชืŸ, ืžโ€ืž ื’ื ืœืฆื“ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื โ€ืœ ื“ื™ืฉ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื–ื” ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืœื•ื‘ืฉื•, ื•ื’ื ืฆืœโ€ืข ืœื“ื™ื ื ืื ืžืชื—ืžื ื‘ื—ืœืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืขื˜ื ื– ืืœื ืžืฉืืจ ืžื™ื ื™ื (ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื™ืฉื”) ืื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืื• ืœื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉืขื˜ื ื– ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืžืจ ืœืฉืชื™ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืขื˜ื ื– ื•ื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžโ€ื ื“ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืขื˜ื ื–, ื•ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืกโ€™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืœืคื•โ€ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ื’ื“ ืฉืจื•ื‘ื• ืคืฉืชืŸ ื•ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื• ืฆืžืจ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืฆืžืจ ื•ื–ื” ืฆโ€ื‘, ืื ืœื ื“ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ืชื•ืกโ€™ ื“ื‘ืจื• ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฆืžืจ ื”ื•ื›ื ืก ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืื– ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื›ื ืก ื—ื•ื˜ ืฆืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืชืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืฆืžืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ, (ื•ืื– ื“ื ื• ื”ืชื•ืกโ€™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื—ื™ื“ืฉื• ื”ืชื•ืกโ€™ ื“ื‘ื–ื” ืœื ืืžืจื™โ€™ ืœื“ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื“ื—ื”, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื—ื•ื˜ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆืžืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ืคืฉืชืŸ ื–ื”), ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื ืžืฉโ€ื› ื‘ื–ื”.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืžื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื [ื™ื•โ€ื“ ืกื™โ€™ ืจืžื˜ ืกโ€ื] ืื ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจื™ื ืฉื, ืื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ืคืกืง ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืžืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืฉืชืŸ ื“ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืชืจ [ื›ืžโ€ืฉ ื”ืจืžโ€ื ืฉื›ืš ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื™ื•โ€ื“ ืกื™โ€™ ืฉ ืกโ€ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ืจืžโ€ื ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืกโ€™ ืจืฆื˜ ืกโ€ื‘, ืื•ืœื ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘โ€ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื“ืขืชื• ืขื ื“ืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืฉ ื”ื โ€ืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืจืฆื˜ ื”ื โ€ืœ ื‘ืกืชืžื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘โ€ื, ื•ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืคืชโ€ืฉ ืฉื ืฉื›ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืฉื›ื โ€ื™ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ], ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง (ืขื›โ€ืค ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช) ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื‘ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื“ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืโ€ื™ (ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื, ืจืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืฉืขื˜ื ื– ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืคโ€ื‘ ืกื›โ€ื˜) ืฉื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื›ืฉืžื›ื™ื ื™ื ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื”ืจื•ื‘ ืžืžื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฆืžืจ ื•ืคืฉืชื™ื, ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื•โ€ืœ ื›ืžื• ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืขโ€ื” ื›ืœื™ ืฉืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉื”ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื ื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ ืฉืœื•ื.

ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื ื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ ืฉืœื•ื ื›ืฉื”ืขโ€ื” ืื™ื ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ื•ืžื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื• ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื.

ื•ื’ื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืชืช ืœืขโ€ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื ืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืฆืžืจ ื•ื”ืคืฉืชื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื”ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ืฉืขื˜ื ื– ื•ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืขื˜ื ื–, ื’ื ืื ื ื™ืžื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืื—โ€ื› ืœื‘ื˜ืœื ื‘ืจื•ื‘.

ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›โ€™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื (ื•ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืงื ื™ื™ืช ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืกื•ื›ืจ ืžืžื™ ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื›ื•ืจื”) ืฉืื ืžื•ื›ืจ ืžื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืื• ื‘ืœื•ืข ืžืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื”ื•โ€ืœ ื›ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฆื”ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืขโ€ื” ื›ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื“ืœื ื”ื•ืชืจ ืืœื ื‘ืกืชืžื).

ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ื”ืœโ€™ ื›ืœืื™ื ืคโ€ื™ ืกื”โ€ื‘ ื“ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืœืื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื“ืื ืขืฉื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื˜ืœ ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขืฉื•ื™ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื ื™ื™ืจ ื•ื›ื™ื•โ€ื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ืขื™โ€ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœื” ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื—ื–ื•โ€ื ื•ื›ืขื™โ€ื– ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชืคืโ€ื™ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื›ืœืื™ื ืื•ืช ืงื™ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืžื˜ืขื ืกืคืง ืกืคืงื, ื“ืกืคืง ืฉืžื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืฆืžืจ ื•ืคืฉืชื™ื ื•ืกืคืง ืฉืžื ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื—ื“ (ืžืœื‘ื“ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘โ€ื ื•ืกื™ื™ืขืชื• ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืžื– ืฉื), ื•ื™ืจโ€ืฉ ื™ื—ืžื™ืจ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืฆื™ืจื•ืคื™ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื.

ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืœื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืคืกืง ื›ื”ืจืžื‘โ€ื ืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ื”ื™ืชืจ ื–ื”.

ืื ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื“ืจืš ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื (ื•ื’ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ืœื” ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื ืœื™ื” ื›ื”ืจืžโ€ื ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืขื›โ€ืค ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ืืฉื›ื ื–) ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื” ืจืื™ื” ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ื’ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืกื•โ€ืก ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื˜ืขื ืกืคืง ืกืคืงื, ื•ืฆืœโ€ืข.

ื•ื‘ืฉื•โ€ืข ื™ื•โ€ื“ ืกื™โ€™ ืจืฆื˜ ืกโ€ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื™ืฉ ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืื™ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฆืžืจ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืคืฉืชื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืขืฉืืŸ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื.

ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื›ื–ื• ืฉื™ืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ (ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื–ื” ื›ืžโ€ืฉ ื‘ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ืจืขโ€ื ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืชืฉื‘โ€ืฅ ื—โ€ื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ื“โ€™ ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื•โ€ืข ืฉื) ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืžืจ ืื• ืืช ื”ืคืฉืชื™ื ื•ื“ื•ืงื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›ืžโ€ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•โ€ืข ืฉื.

ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืœโ€ืข ืื ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืžื—ืžืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืœื›ื”โ€ืค ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืžืจ ืื• ื”ืคืฉืชื™ื ืื ืกื’ื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ื–ื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืื• ื“ืขื›โ€ืค ื ื™ืžื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฆืœโ€ืข ื“ืฉืžื ื’ื ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื•โ€ืข ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืฆืžืจ ื•ืคืฉืชื™ื ืื– ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืขืจื‘ ืฆืžืจ ื•ืคืฉืชื™ื ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื‘ื˜ืœื, ื•ืฆโ€ืข ื‘ื›โ€ื–.

ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืžื•ื ื” ืคโ€ื™ ืกืงืœโ€ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื–ื•โ€ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืขื ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื—ืœ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉื•ืข ื•ื ื•ื– (ื•ืœื”ืจืžื‘โ€ื ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื’ื ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืข, ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื), ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื–ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื.

ื•ื›โ€ื› ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื (ื”โ€ื• ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ื“โ€ื” ื•ืฆืžืจ ื•ืฆื”โ€ืœ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืขื’) ื“ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื–ื•โ€ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ืืฃ ืกื™ื‘ื™ ืฆืžืจ ื•ืคืฉืชืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืจื‘ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื•ืœื‘ื˜ืœื, ื•ื›โ€ื› ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืกื™โ€™ ืจืฆื˜ ืกืงโ€ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉืคืช ืืžืช.

ืื•ืœื ื‘ื’ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ืกื™โ€™ ืงื˜ื– ื•ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ ื™ืฉืข ืคโ€ื‘ ื”ืขืจื” ืœ ื“โ€ื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืืกืจื• ื›ืŸ, ื•ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืืช ื’ื ืœืžืฉโ€ื› ื”ื‘โ€ื— ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ืฆืžืจ ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืจื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืคืฉืชืŸ.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชืคืโ€ื™ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืคโ€ื˜ ืกืงโ€ื‘ ื“ืื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืŸ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขโ€ืค ื”ืฉื•โ€ืข ื™ื•โ€ื“ ืกื™โ€™ ืงื˜ ื•ื›โ€ื› ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื, ื•ื›โ€ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื ื•ื‘โ€ื™ ื™ื•โ€ื“ ืžื”ื“ื•โ€ืช ืกื™โ€™ ืงืคื• ื“โ€ื” ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื—โ€ื– ืกื™โ€™ ืงืขื’, ื•ืžโ€ืž ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืกื’ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื›ื โ€ืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื”ื“ืจืš ืืžื•ื ื” ื ืงื˜ ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ื—ื–ื•โ€ื ืกื™โ€™ ืงืคื ืกืงโ€ื’ ื˜โ€™ ื•ื—ื“ืจื™ ื“ืขื” (ื•ื“ืœื ื›ืชืคืโ€ื™ ื•ืžืฉื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”) ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืคื™โ€™ ืื ื ื™ื›ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืงื˜ื• ื”ื’ืจื™ืฉโ€ื (ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—โ€ื ืกื™โ€™ ืงื™ื˜) ื•ื”ืžื ื—โ€ื™ (ื—โ€ื™ ืกื™โ€™ ืฆื–) ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื’ื ื”ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืขื™ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืขโ€ืค ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื.

ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืฉืขื˜ื ื– ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืฉื•โ€ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ืกื™โ€™ ืก ืกืงโ€ื ื“ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืœืื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืžื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืจื•ื‘ ืฆืžืจ ืื• ืคืฉืชืŸ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ ื”ืฉืขื˜ื ื– ื‘ืืจื”โ€ื‘ ืฉืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ืงื• ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ืœืื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืื—ื•ื– ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืคืฉืชืŸ (ื•ืขื™โ€™ ืฉื ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”).

ืขื›โ€ืค ืื ื›ื ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืืŸ ื‘ืโ€ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืฆืžืจ ื•ืคืฉืชื™ื ื•ืฉืžืขืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื‘ื”ืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื“ืœืคโ€ื“ ื”ื—ื–ื•โ€ื ื”ื โ€ืœ ืฉืจื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืžโ€ืฉ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•โ€ื“ ืขโ€ืค ื”ื’ืžโ€™ ืคโ€ืง ื“ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ืื•ืคื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืืŸ ืฉืกื•ืคื• ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”.

ื•ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ืืชืืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ื‘ืืจ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ืฉื ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืงื™ืฆืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื“ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื“ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฆืžืจ ื•ืคืฉืชื™ื ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืขืฉืืŸ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืชืจืช ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืžืจ ืื• ืืช ื”ืคืฉืชื™ื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื–ื”, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•โ€ืข ื’ื•ืคื ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืžืชื™ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœื•, ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” ืขื™โ€™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืžื•ื ื” ืคโ€ื™ ืžื”ืœโ€™ ื›ืœืื™ื ื”โ€ื”.

ย 

ย 

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื™ื ื™ื— ืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื™ืงื—ื ื• ื•ื™ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื•ื”โ€™ ื™ืฉืœื— ืœื• ื™ืฉืขื” ื›ื”ืจืฃ ืขื™ืŸ. ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื˜ื”ืจื” ืื ืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืžืจืช ื›ืœื•ื ืžืœื‘ื“ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืจืง ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื” (ื•ืขื™โ€™ ืžื” ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื™ื ื™ื— ืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื™ืงื—ื ื• ื•ื™ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื•ื”โ€™ ื™ืฉืœื— ืœื• ื™ืฉืขื” ื›ื”ืจืฃ ืขื™ืŸ.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช:

ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื˜ื”ืจื” ืื ืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืžืจืช ื›ืœื•ื ืžืœื‘ื“ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืจืง ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื” (ื•ืขื™โ€™ ืžื” ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžืกืขื“ื” ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื“โ€ืฅ), ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืฉืœื ืœื–ื” ื ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื“ืœื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืืœื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืื ื™ืืžืจ ืœื” ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืื• ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืชืืžืจ ืœื• ืœื ืœื›ืš ื ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ (ืืโ€ื› ื™ืกื›ืžื• ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ืจื‘ ืฉื™ื›ืจื™ืข ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืฉืืœื” ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืคืชื•ืจ ืฉืืจ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ).

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื ืื™ื ื” ืžืงืคื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืชื›ืฉื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื‘ ืขโ€ื‘ ืืฉื” ืฉื ื•ื“ืจืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืื• ืžืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ืฉืจ ืื• ืื™ื ื” ืงื•ืฆื” ืœื• ื—ืœื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืฉืœื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื“ืจ ืขื ื ื—ืฉ ื‘ื›ืคื™ืคื” ืื—ืช, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืื”โ€ืข ืจื™ืฉ ืกื™โ€™ ืงื˜ื•.

ื•ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ืื”โ€ืข ืกื™โ€™ ืงื˜ื• ืกโ€ื“ ืฉื ื“ืืฉื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืžืจืช ื“ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื’ืจืฉื” ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื”ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืืฉื” ืฉื ืชื’ืจืฉื” ืžื—ืžืช ืขืจื•ื” ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคโ€ืง ื“ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืฃ ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงืจืื• ืื—ืจ.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืœืžื“ ืžืžืขืฉื™ื” ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื• ืืœ ืชืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืจืฉืข, ื•ื‘ืจืžื‘โ€ื ื‘ื”ืœโ€™ ื“ืขื•ืช ืื™โ€™ ืฉืื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื™ืœืš ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืจื•ืขื” ื›ืกื™ืœื™ื ื™ืจื•ืข, ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืœื™ ืฆื“ ืฉืืคื™โ€™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ ืขื ื”ืžืฉื•ืžื“ ืื• ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ ืขืžื• ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœื›ืชโ€ืจ (ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืกืชืคืจ ืžืžืฉื•ืžื“), ื•ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืžืฉื•ืžื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ืขโ€ืค ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ืชโ€ืก ื•ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ื•โ€ื› ื”ืฉื•โ€ืข.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื“ืžืฉื•ืžื“ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื ืชืชื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื, ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘โ€ื ืกื™โ€™ ืืœืฃ ืงืกื‘ ื›โ€™ ื“ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžื‘ืขืœื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืžื“ ื›ื‘ื•ืจื— ืžืคื ื™ ื ื—ืฉ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ืŸ ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ื›ืžโ€ื“ ืคืŸ ื™ืกื™ืจ ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกื™ืจื™ืŸ ืขื›โ€ืœ, ื•ืขโ€ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืชืคื™ืกืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื•ืžื“ ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ืื”โ€ืข ืกื™โ€™ ืžื“ ื•ืชื”โ€ื“ ืกื™โ€™ ืจื™ื˜ ื•ืงื•ื”โ€ืข ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื™โ€™ ื’.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ื ื™ื“โ€ื“ ื™ืฉ ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฆืืชื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืœื ื•ื™ื‘ื ื” ืขืฆืžื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืื ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืขื“ ื›ื” ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ.

ื•ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืขืจืš ืœื—ื ืœืžื”ืจโ€ื™ ืงืืฉื˜ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•โ€ืข ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจ ืกื™โ€™ ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืื ืžืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืžืฆื ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ื ืื” (ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ื”ื’ื•ืŸ, ืขโ€ืข ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื– ืขโ€ื‘), ื•ืฉืขืœ ื–ื” ืกืžื›ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื“ืจโ€ืœ ืฉืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืžืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ, ื•ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืฉื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืจืืฉ ืคื™ื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืžืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ื”ื’ื•ืŸ.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื•ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ื›ื•ืจ ืžื—ืฆื‘ืชื” ืื‘ืœ ืœืื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ืœืื“ื ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจืš.

ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ื‘ื“ืง ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื ื‘ืช ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืชื•ืžโ€ืฆ ื•ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื›ืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื’ืžื•ืจ (ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืืฉื” ื›ืฉืจื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื•ืขื™โ€™ ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฆโ€™) ื•ืจืง ืœืžื˜ืจืช ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื•โ€ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืื™ ืœืื—ื“ ืžืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ื’ืžโ€™, ื™ืขืฉื” ืฉืืœืช ื—ื›ื.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช
a code snippeta taska task to performarticlesbut I need something to work with! Let me know what you need.but I need something to work with. For examplecodeI can: * Answer questions * Write different kinds of creative text formats (poemsimageincluding: * **Answering questions:** I can provide information on a wide range of topics. * **Generating creative content:** I can write storiesmusical piecemusical piecesor a task. I'm ready when you are!or anything else you'd like me to work with.or anything else you'd like me to work with. I'm ready when you are!or instructions.or some text for me to process.or something else for me to work with.or something else to work with!or something else to work with. I'm ready when you are!or something else you'd like me to work with.or task. I'm ready when you are!Please provide me with a prompt or question. I'm ready to assist you with a variety of tasksPlease provide me with a question or some context! I'm ready to assistPlease provide me with a question or some text. I'm ready to helpPlease provide me with a question or task. I'm ready to assist you! For examplePlease provide me with a question or task. The empty prompt doesn't give me anything to work with. I'm ready to help with a variety of thingspoemsscriptscriptssome codesome textsome text to analyzestatementsuch as: * Answering questions * Writing different kinds of creative content (poemssummarize texttell me: * What you want me to do (write a storytexttranslate somethingyou could ask me to: * Write a story * Answer a question * Translate something * Summarize a topic * Generate creative content (like a poemyou could ask me to: * Write a story * Answer a question * Translate something * Summarize text * Generate code * Give you ideas for something * etc.you could ask me to: * Write a story * Answer a question * Translate text * Summarize an article * Generate code * Provide information on a topic * And much more!you could ask me to: * Write a story * Translate a phrase * Answer a question * Summarize a topic * Provide information on a subject * Generate creative content I'm ready when you are!You didn't provide anything to respond to! Please provide a questionYou haven't provided a question or any context. Please tell me what you would like me to do. For exampleYou haven't provided a question or any information. Please tell me what you would like me to do. For exampleYou haven't provided a question or any information. Please tell me what you'd like me to do. For exampleYou haven't provided a question or request. Please tell me what you'd like me to do. For exampleYou haven't provided anything for me to respond to. Please give me a questionYou haven't provided anything for me to respond to. Please provide a questionYou haven't provided anything to respond to. Please provide a questionYou haven't provided me with anything to respond to. Please give me a questionYou haven't provided me with anything to respond to. Please provide a questionืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจืืฃื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื—ืœื”ื˜ื”ืจื”ืžืฉื”ืขื™ืŸืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืชื ืื™ ื‘ื"ื™ ื“ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื‘ื”"ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจ"ื— ื•ื”ืื•"ื– ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœืžืกืงื ืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™' ืจื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืงื˜ื• ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืชื ืื™ ื‘ื"ื™ ื“ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื‘ื”"ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจ"ื— ื•ื”ืื•"ื– ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœืžืกืงื ืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™' ืจื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืงื˜ื• ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื”ืงืœ, ืื ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื™ื ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื•ื’ื ื”ืชื ืื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืืจ ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ.

ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื“ืืงืจืื™ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื™' ืงื ื“ ืก"ื ื•ืก"ื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ื’ื ืฉื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉืข"ืช ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื›ื ื”"ื’ ื•ื‘ื‘ื”"ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ืžื’"ื ืžื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื”"ืฉ ื”ืชื™ืจ ืืคื™' ืงืคื ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืคืž"ื’ ื‘ืืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื‘"ื– ื ืงื˜ ื“ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืงื‘ืข ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืงืคื ื“ืจื™ื, ื•ื›"ื ื‘ื›ื”"ื— ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืงื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื—ื“ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืœืชืคื™ืœื”.

ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื ื•ื‘"ื™ ื“ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื•ื ืงื˜ ื“ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืฉืืจ ื›ืš ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืื ื ืงื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืฉื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ืžื—ืงื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ื”ืžืงื•ื ื ืืกืจ, ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœื ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื ืœื›ืืŸ.

ื•ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืืจ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืžื ืœื ื“ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืกืชืžื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ืœื, ื•ืž"ืž ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉืžื™ื™ื—ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื•ืœื ืœืชืคื™ืœื”, ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื›ืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ ื”ืืงืจืื™ ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืกื™' ืงื ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื•ื‘"ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืจืง ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื”ืขืจืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื•ืœ.

ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื“ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื™ืœื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื”"ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกื™' ืฉื”ืืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืื ืžื”ื ื™ ืชื ืื™, ืžืกืชื™ืžืชื• ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ื–ื” ืชื ืื™.

ืื•ืœื ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื• ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ืžื”ื ื™ ืชื ืื™ ื›ื–ื”, ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ื–ื”.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืž' ืœืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื‘ื™ืช ืขื, ืืœื ื“ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืœื” ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก.

ื•ืž"ืž ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื ื™ืฃ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื›ืžื• ืงืœื•ื™ื–.

ื•ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื ืชื ืื™ ื›ื–ื” ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื” (ืœื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื›ื–ื” ื’ื ืื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืขื›"ืค ืœื›ื•"ืข ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉื) ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ื’ื’ ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื•ื ืงื˜ื• (ืขื™' ื‘ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืžื”ืจ"ื ื•ื‘ืžื”ืจื™"ืง ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื‘"ื™) ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื•ื—ื–ื™' ืžื–ื” ื“ืืข"ื’ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉื ืž"ืž ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฉื•ืช ื ืคืจื“ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืขืฆื ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืจ ื•ืงืฆื™ืขื” ื ืชืงืฉื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืžืžืชื ื™' ื“ืชื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ื—ื™ืŸ ืข"ื’ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืœืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื’ื’ ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก, ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™' ื‘ื–ื”.

ื•ื‘ื‘ื”"ืœ ืชื™ืจืฅ ืžื“ื ืคืฉื™ื” ืœื—ืœืง ืื ื”ื’ื’ ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืื• ืคืชื•ื—, ื•ืขื›"ืค ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื”"ืœ ืฉืื ื”ื’ื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื‘ืคืชื•ื— ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžืฉ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ืžืžืฉ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืžื”ื™ื›ื™ ืชื™ืชื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืžืชื ื” ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ืื™ ืœื ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื”ื ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ืคืจื“ืช ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื›ืžื” ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืขื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช, ื"ื› ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื“ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ. ื•ื™ืขื•ื™' ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื™ืง"ืจ ืคืจืฉืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื”ื ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ืคืจื“ืช ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื›ืžื” ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืขื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช, ื"ื› ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื“ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ.

ื•ื™ืขื•ื™' ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื™ืง"ืจ ืคืจืฉืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืชื ื“ืจ"ื› ืค' ื•ืœืงื—ืชื ืฉื›ืฉืื“ื ืœื•ืงื— ืœื•ืœื‘ ื’ื–ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ืœื•ืœื‘ ืฆื•ื•ื— ื’ื–ื•ืœ ืื ื™ ื•ื›ื•'.

ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืื™' ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืžื›ืœื™ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื ื”ื’ ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื™ืคืš.

ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•"ื› ืืžืจื™' ืฉื™ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืžืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืื—ื™ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ื•ื™ื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื›ื•'.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืื™' ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืงื•ืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžื—ื˜ืื™ื•.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืื™' ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื”ืœ' ืขืฉื™"ืช ื“ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ืคืช ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืฉื™"ืช ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื–ื”ืจ ืžืคืช ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืขืฉื™"ืช ื’"ื› ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืงืจืื•ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื”' ื•ื’ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืื™' ื‘ืค"ื‘ ื“ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื›ืฉืืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืืฆืœ ืื‘ื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืืœ ืชืืžืจื• ืžื™ื ืžื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืงืจื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™, ื•ืฉืงืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›"ืฉ ื—ื˜ื ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉืงืจ ืฉื ืืชื™ ื•ืืชืขื‘ื”, ื•ื—ื–ื™' ืžื™ื ื” ืฉื›ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืงื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื™' ื‘ื’ืž' ื•ืฉื•"ืข ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฆื“ืงื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืื ื™ ื‘ืฆื“ืง ืื—ื–ื” ืคื ื™ืš, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฆื“ืง ืขืฆืžื• ื’ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืขืฉื™ื, ื“ืืฃ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ืงืจื ื“ืฆื“ืง ืžืชืคืจืฉ ื‘ืฆื“ืงื” ืž"ืž ื‘ืขืœืžื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื“ืœืฆื“ืง ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื.

ื•ื™ื•ื™' ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื—ืช"ืก ื—ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ื˜ื• ื•ืื™ืœืš ืžื” ืฉื“ืŸ ื”ื—ืช"ืก ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ืฉื ืฉืกื‘ืจ ื“ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืข"ืค ืงื‘ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกืคืง ืฉืขื˜ื ื– ืœืคื™ ื˜ืขื ืชื•, ื•ืขื™"ืฉ ืžื” ืฉื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ื—ืช"ืก.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจ"ื ืคืœ"ื” ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืชืคืœืœ ืœื ื™ ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื— ื™ื–, ื•ื—ื–ื™' ืžื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืžืขืœืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ืช ื”' ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื“ื›ืขื™"ื– ื’ื ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ืขืฆื ื‘ื™ืืชื• ืœื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื›ืจ ืื ื”ื•ื ื ืงื™ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื’ืžืจื™.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื‘ื ื ื” ื ื˜ืžืื” ืžื—ืžืช ืจื•ื— ืจืขื” ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืฉืจืฅ ืฉื•ืžืจ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจื™ ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืขื•ืงืฆื™ืŸ, ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื• ืข"ื‘ ื“ื’ื“ืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืŸ ื’"ื› ืœื’ื“ืจื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืขื™"ืฉ, ื“ื’ื“ืจื™ ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืžืžื™ืœื ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื‘ื ื ื” ื ื˜ืžืื” ืžื—ืžืช ืจื•ื— ืจืขื” ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืฉืจืฅ ืฉื•ืžืจ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจื™ ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืขื•ืงืฆื™ืŸ, ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื• ืข"ื‘ ื“ื’ื“ืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืŸ ื’"ื› ืœื’ื“ืจื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืขื™"ืฉ, ื“ื’ื“ืจื™ ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืžืžื™ืœื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื— ืจืขื” ืžื—ืžืจื™ื ืŸย  ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื—ืžื™ืจื ืกื›ื ืชื ืžืื™ืกื•ืจื ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืงื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืž"ื ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงื˜ื–, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืคืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ (ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื™ืขื•ื™' ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืžืฉ"ื› ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืคืช"ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉื ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจ"ื).

ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื‘ืกื™' ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืคื™ืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ืขืœ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื•ื” ื’"ื› ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืงื•ื“ื ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื”ืืจื›ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื, ื•ืžื”ืฉื•"ืข ื ืฉืžืข ื“ื’ื ืœืฉืืจ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื‘ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืขืฆืžื” ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ.

ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชื ืช ื“ื”ืจื™ ื˜ืขื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืฉืžื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื“ ืžืคืกื™ื“ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืžื–ื” ื ืœืžื“ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืกืœื™ืง ืื“ืขืชื™ืŸ ืœืืกื•ืจ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื•ื”"ื” ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ืœื. ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ื”ื ื” ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืื ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืชื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืฉื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื (ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช), ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ืกื‘ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ืœื.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช:

ื”ื ื” ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืื ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืชื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืฉื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื (ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช), ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ืกื‘ ืกืงโ€ื.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืจื™ืื”โ€ืช ืฉืื ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ืชื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“โ€ื— ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกโ€ืก ืจืคื‘, ื•ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืงืžื‘.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจโ€ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื™ื‘โ€ืฉ ื“ื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื“ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืโ€ื ืœืชืจื’ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื‘โ€ื™ ื”ืœโ€™ ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืขื™โ€ื– ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ืกื‘ ืกืงโ€ื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืโ€ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืœืชืจื’ืžืŸ.

ื•ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ืฉืืจ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื™โ€™ ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ืกื’ ืกืงื˜โ€ื– ื•ืกื™โ€™ ืกื– ืกืงโ€ื“ ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช, ืื‘ืœ ืคืกื•ืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืจืื™ื” ื“ื‘ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”โ€™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื”โ€™ ืื—ื“ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“โ€ื— ืงโ€ืฉ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื’ื ืœื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืจืง ืคืกื•ืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจโ€ื (ื•ืขโ€ืข ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ืžื• ืกืœโ€ื) ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืงโ€ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืงโ€ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ื”ื•ื‘ื ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ืื“ื ืจืง ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื• ืจืง ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”โ€™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื”โ€™ ืื—ื“, ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืžื–ื” ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื“ื“ืขืชื• ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”โ€™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื”โ€™ ืื—ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืืคื™โ€™ ืœื ืจืง ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืคื™โ€™ ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ืฉืžื ื™ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื”ืคืกื™ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช), ื•ืืคื™โ€™ ืœื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืคืกื•ืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงโ€ืฉ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื• ื™ื“โ€ื— ื›ืจโ€™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื (ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืจืžโ€ื ืกโ€ืก ืžื• ื•ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืฉื).

ื•ืžโ€ืž ืœื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืขืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ืงืื™ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืจืง ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ (ืขโ€ืข ื‘ืจืคโ€ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช) ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื”โ€™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื”โ€™ ืื—ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืกื‘ืจ ื›ืŸ, ืื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืคืกื•ืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžื” ืฉืงืจื ืจโ€™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ืคืกื•ืงื ื“ืœื ืคืกืงื™ื” ืžืฉื” ืœื ืคืกืงื™ื ืŸ (ื•ืืขืœื’ ื“ื’ื ื’ื‘ื™ ืคืจืฉื” ืืžืจื™โ€™ ื“ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื“ืœื ืคืกืงื™ื” ืžืฉื” ื•ื›ื•โ€™ ืžโ€ืž ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืคืจืฉื” ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื™โ€ืœ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชโ€ืช ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ืโ€ื› ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœืžื” ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืžืฉืืœื› ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ ื•ื‘ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ืืคื™โ€™ ื—ืฆื™ ืคืกื•ืง ืคืกืงื™โ€™ ื›โ€ืฉ ื—ืฆื™ ืคืจืฉื”).

ื•ืžโ€ืž ืžืกืชื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื—ื•ื“ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืขื›โ€ืค ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืงืจื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ื’ื ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืื– ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ื—ืฆื™ ืคืกื•ืง ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืงโ€ืฉ), ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ื ื ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื’ ืขโ€ื‘ (ืื ื›ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื’ื•ืคื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกื›ื ื“ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื›ืœ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื›ื โ€ืœ), ื•ื’ื‘ื™ ืจโ€™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื’ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืœื“ืจื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ื” (ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื’ ืขโ€ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืกื’ ืกโ€ื”).

ืขื›โ€ืค ืื ื ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ื›ื–ื” ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืฆื ืœื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจื ืจื‘ืชื™ ืžื–ื” ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”โ€™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“โ€ื— ืงโ€ืฉ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืœื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงโ€ืฉ ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืชืžื•ื” ื“ืœื ืืฉืชืžื™ื˜ ืžืืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ืฆโ€ืข ื“ืจโ€™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืโ€ืž ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืโ€ืž ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”โ€™ ืืขโ€ื’ ื“ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชโ€ืช ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื” ืกื’ื™ ืœื™ื” ืœืฆืืช ื”ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ื‘ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”โ€™ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื’ื ื”ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื ื™ืฆื, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ืื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืžืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื›ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื›ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืฉืโ€ื› ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ื™ืฆื™ืโ€ืž ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืžืฉ ื•ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”), ืโ€ื› ื”ื•ื ื“ื—ื•ืง ืžืื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืืคื™โ€™ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื ืจืื” ืฉืืคื™' ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื‘ืฉืืจ ืงืจื™ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ืื”"ืช ืฉืžื ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื ื›ืŸ, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉื’ื ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“"ื—, ืž"ืž ื‘ื ื™ื“"ื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื ืจืื” ืฉืืคื™' ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื‘ืฉืืจ ืงืจื™ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ืื”"ืช ืฉืžื ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื ื›ืŸ, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉื’ื ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“"ื—, ืž"ืž ื‘ื ื™ื“"ื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื ื›ื›ืชื‘ื• ื•ื’ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ืืžืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉื ื›ื›ืชื‘ื• ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ื  ืข"ื, ื"ื› ืื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืืจ ืงืจื™ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘, ื”ืœื›ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื™ืฆื.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื›ืŸ ื•ืื ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื ืœื•ืงื”. ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ื”ื ื” ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”โ€™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื›ื” ื•ื›ื•โ€™ ื•ืžืกืชื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืฉื ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืœืœื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžื™ืชื” ืโ€ื› ื’ื ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื›ืŸ ื•ืื ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื ืœื•ืงื”.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช:

ื”ื ื” ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”โ€™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื›ื” ื•ื›ื•โ€™ ื•ืžืกืชื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืฉื ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืœืœื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžื™ืชื” ืโ€ื› ื’ื ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืงืœืœื” ืžืกืชืžื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืงืœืœื”.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•โ€ืข ื—ื•โ€ืž ืกื™โ€™ ื›ื– ืกโ€ื‘ ืฉืื ืืžืจ ืืœ ื™ื”ื™ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืœื”โ€™ ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื”, ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื‘ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื” ืฉืืžืจ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื™ื”ื ืžืงื•ืœืœ ืœื”โ€™ ืœื•ืงื” ืืขโ€ืค ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ืžื™ืชื”, ื•ืขื“โ€ื– ืขโ€ืข ื‘ืฉืืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืžืชื ื™โ€™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœื” ืขโ€ื ืืœ ื™ื‘ืจื›ืš ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœืš ื•ื›ื•โ€™.

ื›ืžื•โ€ื› ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžืžโ€ืฉ ืฉื ื”ืจืžโ€ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงืœืœ ืืช ื”ืžืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืกืชืžื ืงืœืœืช ืžืช ืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืช, ืืœื ืงืœืœื” ืื—ืจืช ืื• ืกืชื ืงืœืœื”, ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืžื–ื” ื“ื’ื ืงืœืœื” ื’ืจื™ื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื” ื‘ืื“ื ื—ื™.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ื‘ื ืชื”โ€ืž ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืกืงโ€ื‘ ืžื”ืื•โ€ืช ืื•ืจื™ื ืกืงโ€ื‘ ื“ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืฉื›ื ื– ื’ืื˜ ื–ืืœ ืื™ื”ื ืฉื˜ืจืืคื™ืŸ ื’ืื˜ ื–ืืœ ืื™ื”ื ืฉืœืื’ื’ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื”ืงื‘โ€ื” ื™ืขื ื™ืฉื ื• ื”ืงื‘โ€ื” ื™ื›ื ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื™ืชื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืืขืคโ€ื› ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื”.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืงื˜ ื”ืฉื•โ€ืข ืฉื ืกโ€ื ื•ืืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืœืœื”, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืืžืจ ืืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื”โ€™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืžโ€ืฉ ื”ืกืžโ€ืข ืฉื ืกืงโ€ื•, ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืจื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉื ืžื™ืชื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืจื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื•ื ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืชื ื•ืฉืžืชื ืฉื ืžื™ืชื”.

ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ืชื™ ื‘ื›โ€ื– ืืœื ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืžื—ื›โ€ื ืื‘โ€ื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜โ€ื ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ืงืœืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืงืœืœืช ืžื™ืชื”.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ืฉื•"ืข ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ื›ื• ืก"ื“ ื‘ืจืž"ื ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืœื•ื” ืืœื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืžื›ืจื• ืœื’ื•ื™, ื›"ื” ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืกื™' ื™ื“, ื•ืจ"ืœ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ืœื’ื•ื™, ืื ื›ื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืก"ื ื ืชื‘ืืจ ื“ื’ื ื‘ืืœื ื"ื ืœื™ืœืš ืœืขืจื›ืื•ืช ืืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ืฉื•"ืข ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ื›ื• ืก"ื“ ื‘ืจืž"ื ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืœื•ื” ืืœื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืžื›ืจื• ืœื’ื•ื™, ื›"ื” ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืกื™' ื™ื“, ื•ืจ"ืœ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ืœื’ื•ื™, ืื ื›ื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืก"ื ื ืชื‘ืืจ ื“ื’ื ื‘ืืœื ื"ื ืœื™ืœืš ืœืขืจื›ืื•ืช ืืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘"ื“ ืœื–ื” ื•ืจืง ืื—"ื› ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืืŸ ื˜ืขื ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ืขืฆืžื ืืœื ืข"ื™ ื’ื•ื™ ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื• ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืจื›ืื•ืช, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืขืจื›ืื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืกื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื ืคืง"ืž ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกืจ ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืกืจ ืœืื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกืจ ืœืื ืก ืขืฆืžื•, ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื ื™ ืืกื•ืจ, ืž"ืž ื›ืืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืžื›ืจื• ืœื’ื•ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ืย  ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื”ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืข"ืข ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืฉืื˜ืฉ ื”ื ื“ืคืก ืขืœ ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•"ืข.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ื›ื• ืก"ื ื‘ืขืจืš ืœื—ื ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•', ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฆ"ื‘ ื“ืืžื ื ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืขื”"ืช, ื“ื‘ืขื”"ืช ืงืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื (ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ื™ื ื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืืฆืœื™ื ื• ื•ื›ื•') ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ื›ื• ืก"ื ื‘ืขืจืš ืœื—ื ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•', ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฆ"ื‘ ื“ืืžื ื ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืขื”"ืช, ื“ื‘ืขื”"ืช ืงืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื (ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ื™ื ื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืืฆืœื™ื ื• ื•ื›ื•') ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืขืจืš ืœื—ื ืื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืืฆืœื™ื ื• ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื ื”ื’ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื“ื’ื ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื• ืืœื ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืžื ืฉื˜ื•ืขื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืื“ื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืคืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืืžืจื• ื•ื›ื•' ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืฉืงืจ.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืž"ื ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื"ื ืœืฉื›ื ื• ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื”, ื•ืืคื™' ืื ื”ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื”ืจืž"ื ื ื•ืงื˜ ืฉื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื™ื–ืง, ืž"ืž ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ื–ื•"ื ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืž"ื ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื"ื ืœืฉื›ื ื• ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื”, ื•ืืคื™' ืื ื”ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื”ืจืž"ื ื ื•ืงื˜ ืฉื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื™ื–ืง, ืž"ืž ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ื–ื•"ื ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืจืขืฉ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง ื‘ื ื™ื“"ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืขืฆืžื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชืงืจื” ืžื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœื•.

ื•ืืฃ ืืฃ ืื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืคืกืงื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื’"ื› ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื—ื–ื•"ื.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืœืฉื›ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื–ืง ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ.

ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืกื•ื›ืชื• ื•ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื›ื‘ ืขืœื™ื•.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ืžื” ืฉืฉืืœืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืชื ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฆื ื›ืœื™ ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืง' ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืž' ืžืขืฉืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื "ื ื”ืŸ, ื•ืคื™' ื”ืจืข"ื‘ ืง' ืงื”ืช ื“' ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื˜' ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื”, ื•ืฉืืœืช ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ื“ื•ืงื ืฉืžื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ื’ื ืœืžื” ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ื ื’ื“ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ืžื” ืฉืฉืืœืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืชื ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฆื ื›ืœื™ ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืง' ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืž' ืžืขืฉืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื "ื ื”ืŸ, ื•ืคื™' ื”ืจืข"ื‘ ืง' ืงื”ืช ื“' ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื˜' ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื”, ื•ืฉืืœืช ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ื“ื•ืงื ืฉืžื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ื’ื ืœืžื” ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ืž' ื•ืช' ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืช"ืง.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ืื˜ื• ืชื ื ื›ื™ ืจื•ื›ืœื ืœื™ืžื ื™ ื•ืœื™ื–ื™ืœ, ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื’' ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ.

ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ื“ื•ืงื ืฉืžื•ืช ืืœื•, ื”ื ื” ืœืคื•"ืจ ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื ื–ื“ืžื ื• ืœื• ื ืงื˜.

ืื‘ืœ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ื“ื›"ื– ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™, ื•ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ืจ"ืœ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืืœื• ืงื”ืช ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื”, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืชืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืืœื•, ื•ืจ"ืœ ื ืคืง"ืž ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื’ื ืœื• ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืื• ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืงืจื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืง' ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื–ื”.

ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืžื” ืฉืฉืืœืช ืœืžื” ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ืž' ืžืฉื” ื•ืช' ืชื ื—ื•ื ื“ืžืฉื” ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืž' ืฉืื—"ื› ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืขืฆืจื™ ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื ื—ื•ื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ืจ' ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื”ื•ื ืจ' ืชื ื—ื•ื, ืขื™' ื‘ื™ื“ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืงืชื ืค' ืžื ื” ืื—ืช ืืคื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื•, ื•ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื‘ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ื ื“ืคืก ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžืขื• ืฉืžื•ืข ืžื™ืœืชื™ ื•ืชื”ื™ ื–ืืช ืชื ื—ื•ืžื•ืชื™ื›ื), ื•ืž"ืž ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื’ื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืื—"ื› ืื‘ืœ ื ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›"ื› ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™, ื•ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคืฉ"ื“ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืก"ื” ืžืฉื ืžืฉื”, ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ื ืงื˜ ืชืœืชื ื“ืœืื• ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื•ื"ืฆ ืœืžื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช.

ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื™ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื–ื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื ืคืง"ืž ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืืœื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ.

ื•ื’ื ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ื“ื•ืก ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื™"ื˜ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชื•ื“ื•ืก ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื’ืž' ื“ืคืกื—ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื˜.

ื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืชื•ื‘ืœ ืงื™ืŸ ื•ืชืจื— ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืžืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื”ื• (ื™ื•ืžื ืœื— ืข"ื‘), ื“ืชืจื— ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืข"ื– ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืชื•ื‘ืœ ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืชื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื™ืžื— ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืงื•ื, ื•ืื ืœื ืžืช ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื•ืช ืื– ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืื– ื”ื—ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืข"ื– ื‘ืฉื ื”' (ืขื™' ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื˜ ืข"ื‘).

ื•ื ืคืง"ืž ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ (ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ืœืขื™ืœ) ื“ืืžื ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืคืงืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืื•ืช ื–ื• (ื•ืข"ืข ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื”ืœ' ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ).

ืžื” ืฉืฉืืœืช ืœืžื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืชื™"ื˜ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืจืง ืœืื•ืช ืช' (ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื™' ืช"ืง ืชืจื•ืžื”) ื•ืœื ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ืช"ืง ืง' ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืž' ืžืขืฉืจ ื•ื›ื•', ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืช"ืง ื“ืงืืžืจ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืช' ืชื—ืช ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” (ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉืฉื ื• ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืงืฆืจื” ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืกืœื™ืงื• ื‘ื™ื”, ืคืขืžื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืงืฆืจื”, ื“ืžื—ื“ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืงืฆืจื” ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ื’' ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื‘' ื“ืื“ืขืกื™ืง ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืชื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืคืจื˜ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ), ื"ื  ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืื•ืช ืช' ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจืข"ื‘ ื•ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืชื™"ื˜ ื“ื”"ื” ื‘ืื•ืช ืช' ื™ืชืคืจืฉ ืขื“"ื– (ื•ืื’ื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืข"ื‘ ืฉืžืงืฆืจ ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื™"ื˜ ืฉืžืืจื™ืš ื•ืžื” ืฉืคื™' ื”ืจืข"ื‘ ืกืžืš ืข"ื– ื”ืชื™"ื˜ ื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจืข"ื‘ ืคื™' ื”ืชื™"ื˜ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ื“ืจื›ื•), ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืคืจืฉ ืื•ืช ืช' ืฉืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจืข"ื‘ ืืฉืžืขื™' ื“ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื”ืจืข"ื‘ ืื•ืช ืช' ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”"ื” ืื•ืช ืž', ื"ื  ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื•ืช ืž' ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืœื ื˜ืจื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืช' ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื• ืฉืžื•ืช.

ืžื” ืฉืฉืืœืช ืœืžื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืชื™"ื˜ ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ื”ื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื ืงื˜ ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืช, ื•ืž"ืž ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉืชื ื” ืœืคื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื’ื–ืœืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื. ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ืขืจืš, ื•ื›ืืŸ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืื™ื ื ืฉื•ื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื ื™ื“โ€ื“ (ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืฉืืœืชืš ื ืฉืืœื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืœ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื’ื–ืœืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช:

ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ืขืจืš, ื•ื›ืืŸ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืื™ื ื ืฉื•ื™ื.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื ื™ื“โ€ื“ (ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืฉืืœืชืš ื ืฉืืœื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืœ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืžืขื•ืœ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•) ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืื—โ€ื› ื™ืื•ืฉ ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืœืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืจืžโ€ื ื‘ื—ื•โ€ืž ืกื™โ€™ ืฉืกื‘ ืกโ€ื’, ื“ืœื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื‘ืขื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื”ืจืžโ€ื ื”ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ืื•ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืžื›ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ื•ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ื‘ืฉโ€ืš ืกืงโ€ื ื•ืกืžโ€ืข ืกืงโ€ื•.

ืžโ€ืž ืœืคื•โ€ืจ ื ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ืœื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉืขืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืงื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ื”ืžืคืขืœื™ื ืงื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื‘ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืžืžื•ื ื™, ืžืžื™ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื•ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ืœืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืกื›ื•ื, ื•ื›ืขื™โ€ื– ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื”โ€ื’ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื–ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืจ ืžื•โ€ืฅ ื“ืคื” ื‘โ€ื‘.

ื•ื›โ€ื– ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื” ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื“ืžื™ ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืฉืžืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง (ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื’ื ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืœื”ื™ืคืš ืฉื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืจืง ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื ืคืงโ€ืž ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ), ื•ืงโ€ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืžืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืžืฉื—ืง ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื‘ื ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืฉื ื—ืงืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื™โ€ื– ืืœื ื›ื›ืœ ืžื›ืจ ืฉืื“ื ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช, ื•ืืฃ ืื ื ื™ืžื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžื›ืจ ื›ืœืœ, ืžโ€ืž ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื’ื ืื ื”ืงื•ื ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืžื—ืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ (ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ื™ืชื ื”) ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื• ืœืืฉืคื” ืื• ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืคืงืจ ื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ื• ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืืขืคโ€ื› ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืžืกื›ื™ืžื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืงื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”, ืโ€ื› ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžืจื’ืœื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืขื˜ ื”ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืœื• ืฉืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืชื”, ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืžืกื›ื™ืžื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืจื›ืฉื• ื“ืจื›ื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืœื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืคืขืœื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืืช ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ืžืกืชืžื ื’ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืฆืจ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื”ื›ืจื—, ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื ืžื›ืจ ื‘ืขืœืžื, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืืœื• ืœืžื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื•ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื•โ€ืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืจืš ื•ื”ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืฉื•ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืœืฉืœื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ื.

ื•ื’ื ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ืจืง ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื (ื•ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืงื™ ื—ืžื“ ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ืขโ€ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื ื•ืช ืœืงื—ืช ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืชืจืฆื” ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืžืขืฆืžื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉืชื ื” ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื–ืžืŸ), ืžโ€ืž ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ืœื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื— ื”ื—ื•ืง.

ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ืœื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ืฆื“ ืจื—ื•ืง ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืื•ืžื” ื•ืจืง ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืงื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•โ€ืœ ื›ืฉืืจ ื'ื•'ื 'ืก ื‘ืขืœืžื, ื•ื‘ื ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืืช ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ื›ื•ืคื” ืืช ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืœื’ื–ื•ืœ ืžื”ื ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื ื ื’ื“ ืจืฆื•ื ื, ืžโ€ืž ื›โ€ืฉ ืฉืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ื˜ืขืŸ ื“ืโ€ื› ืืชื” ืœืงื—ืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืโ€ื› ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืš.

ืืœื ื“ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื“ื—ื™ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื‘ื”ืจืฉืื” ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื—ื ื•ืช (ืขโ€ืข ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืžื– ืขโ€ื‘), ื•ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืขืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืžื‘โ€™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

ืื‘ืœ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื“ืš ื–ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืš, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื˜ืขื ืชืš ืฉื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืื™ื ื ืฉื•ื™ื ืžืื•ืžื” ืžื—ืžืช ืฉืจืง ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืœืงื ื•ืช, ืโ€ื› ืืชื” ื’ื–ืœืŸ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ, (ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื“ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื ื™ ื”ืฆืœืชื™ ืžื–ื•ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื, ื“ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชืš ืฉื”ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืฉื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœื’ื–ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืžืขื™ืงืจื, ืื ื›ื™ ืฉืžื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื˜ืขื™ืชื™ ื•ืžโ€ืž ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืœ ืžื–ื•ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืœื ืชืกื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžื™ืจืืชื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ืžโ€ืž ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื›ืืŸ ื–ื•ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืœ ืฉื’ื•ื–ืœ ื›ืกืฃ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื–ืœืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื•ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื, ื“ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื’ื–ื•ืœ, [ืืโ€ื› ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงืœื‘โ€ืž ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ืžื—ืชืจืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•] ื“ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื“ืง ื‘ื˜ืขื ืชื• ืฉื”ื›ืกืฃ ื ืœืงื— ื‘ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ืžื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื—ื ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•โ€ื‘), ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ ืงื™ื ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ ื“ืงื™ื ืœื™ ืฉื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืงื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืื—ืจ ื“ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืงื—ืช ื“ืžื™ ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื’ืœื™ืช ืื“ืขืชืš ื“ืœื ืกโ€ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื–ืœ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื“ืžื™ ื”ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™.

ื•ื ืœืขื โ€ื“ ืฉื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• (ืฉื”ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืœื ื—ืœื” ืขโ€ืค ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช) ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืš, ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœืฆื“ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœื” (ื•ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช), ืื‘ืœ ืขื›โ€ืค ืโ€ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฆื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื›ืš, ื•ืขื™โ€™ ืจืžโ€ื ื‘ื—ื•โ€ืž ืกื™โ€™ ื›ื”.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื โ€ืœ ื“ืโ€ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื•ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืœืžื” ื’ืจืข ืžืชืœื™ื•ื” ื•ื–ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื’ืจืข ืžืฆื“ ืฉื›ืืŸ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืœืขื โ€ื“ ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืกื•โ€ืก ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืฉื•ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ืโ€ื› ืœืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ื•โ€ืœ ืชืœื™ื•ื” ื•ื–ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ืฆืœโ€ืข.

ื•ืืคื™โ€™ ืื ื ื ื™ื— ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื•ื” ืžืžืฉ ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื’ืจืžื™ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืœื• ื”ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื—ื•โ€ืž ืกื™โ€™ ืฉืคื• ื“ืฉื•ืจืฃ ืฉื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืžื™, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘โ€ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉโ€ืš ืฉื ืกืงื™โ€ื ื“ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื’ื–ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืฉืจืคื• ืœื•ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืš ืœืคื ื™ืš, ื•ืœืฉื™โ€™ ื”ืจืžื‘โ€ืŸ ื›โ€ืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื“โ€ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœืžืžื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœื•.

ื•ืขื™โ€ืฉ ื‘ืฉโ€ืš ืžืฉโ€ื› ื‘ืฉื ืจื™ื˜ื‘โ€ื ื•ืžื”ืจืฉโ€ืœ ื•ืžืฉโ€ื› ืฉื ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ืขื™โ€™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ืกืงโ€ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฃ ืฉื˜ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœืžืžื•ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืคื˜ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืžื™.

ื•ืืคื™โ€™ ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืฉื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืœื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ (ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืœื™ ืฆื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืงืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื—ืงืง ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ื•ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ืš ืืœื ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืฉื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืกื›ื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœืฆื•ืจ ืขโ€ืค ืฆืœื•ื—ื™ืชื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื ืคืงื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืœืœืงื•ื—) ืขื›โ€ืค ื’ื ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืโ€ื› ื›โ€ืฉ ืฉืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืืช ื”ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื™ืœื ื‘ืขืช ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืžืจืืฉ, ื•ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืงื ื” ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ืžืืช ืžื›ืจื™ื• ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื ื• ืœืชืช ืœื• ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื˜ืจืช ืงื ื™ืŸ [ืขโ€ืข ื—ื•โ€ืž ืกื™โ€™ ืกื• ืกโ€ื—], ื•ื›โ€ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื–ื•.

ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืคืงืจ ื“ื ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ื”ืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืคืงื™ืจ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืโ€ื› ื‘ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื–ื›ืชื” ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืฉื•โ€ืข ื—ื•โ€ืž ืกื™โ€™ ืจืขื” ืกื›โ€ื– ื‘ื›ืขื™โ€ื– ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื’ืจ ื•ืžืช ื”ื’ืจ, ื•ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ื›ื™ื•โ€ื‘ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืกื• ืกโ€ื˜, ืืœื ื“ืฉื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืคืงืจ, ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืขโ€ืข ื‘ืฉโ€ืš ืกืงื›โ€ื” ื•ืงืฆื”โ€ื— ืฉื, ืืš ืขื›โ€ืค ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื›ืืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ื—ื–ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื•, ืโ€ื› ืื ื ื“ืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœืกื™โ€™ ืจืขื” ื”ื โ€ืœ ืโ€ื› ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื—ื ื•ืช (ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื“ ืื ื ื™ืžื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉ) ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื›ืืŸ, ื“ื›ืืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื• ืœืืฉืคื” ื•ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืจ ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืกื™ื—ื• ื“ืขืชื ืžื–ื” ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื’โ€ื› ื ื›ื ืก ืœื’ื“ืจ ื–ื•ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื”โ€ื’ ืฉื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืžืกื›ื™ืžื” ืœืฉืœื ื“ืžื™ ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืืœื ืงื ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉื–ื›ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืคืงืจ ืื• ืขื›โ€ืค ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ื™ืจื—ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืื™ืฉ ื˜ืจื— ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื•.

ื•ืคโ€ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืกืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืืจื•ื—ื” ืžื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื—ืœื‘ ืžื˜ื™ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืงื™ืช ื—ืœื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืžืขื˜ ืœืžื–ื•ื’ ื‘ืงืคื”, ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื–ืจื•ืข ื•ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื”ื ืืกืฃ ืœืงืคื” ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืง โ€œืฉื”ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืกื“โ€ ื•ื›ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืงืฆืฃ.

ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ืจืง ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ืœื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืฉืกื‘ ื•ื›ื โ€ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืโ€ื› ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื’ื ื‘ืœื ื˜ืขื ื”ื โ€ืœ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืžืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืžื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœืฉื ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืœื•ืงื— ื”ืžืขื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืืช ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืžืขื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ, ื•ืกืžืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžื”ืจโ€ื ืžืจื•ื˜ื ื‘ื•ืจื’ ื“ืคื•ืก ืคืจืื’ ืกื™โ€™ ืœื” ื›ืชื‘ ื“ืื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืกื•ืก ื’ื–ื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื— ื”ื•ื ืžืงื— ื˜ืขื•ืช (ื•ืขโ€ืข ื—ื•โ€ืž ืกื™โ€™ ืฉื ื• ืกโ€ื‘ ื•ืกโ€ื’ ื•ืจืžโ€ื ืกื™โ€™ ืœื– ืกื˜โ€ื–, ื•ืขื›โ€ืค ืงื•ื“ื ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ื•ื“ืื™, ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื™ืื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืขื™โ€™ ืกื™โ€™ ืฉื ื• ืฉื ื‘ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื•ืจืžโ€ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”), ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื‘ื ื™ื“โ€ื“ ื“ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื’ื–ืœืŸ ื’โ€ื› ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื• ื•ื”ืžืงื— ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื• ืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืœืจืื•ื‘ืŸ.

ื•ืืžื ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืžื”ืจโ€ื ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื›ืืŸ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœืžื, ื•ื’ื ืื™ื ื ืฉื•ืžืชื•ืžโ€ืฆ ืžืกืชืžื ื“ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื”ื ื‘ื’ื–ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื’ื“ ืœื—ื•ืง, ืžโ€ืž ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืื”ื ื™ ืกื‘ืจื ื“ืžื”ืจโ€ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ื–ืฃ ืฉืฉื™ืœืžื• ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืจืื•ื‘ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื ื™ื“โ€ื“ ืฉืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื ืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ืžื™ ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ.

ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ ืœื›ืชโ€ืจ ืฉืื ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื”โ€ื‘ (ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœื• ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืœื—ื ื•ืช) ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ืืคื™โ€™ ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉโ€ืค ืืกื•ืจื” ืขื›โ€ืค ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” [ื•ืžื” ืฉื’ื–ื™ืœื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉโ€ืค ืืกื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืฉื•โ€ืข ื—ื•โ€ืž ืกื™โ€™ ื• ืกโ€ื, ื•ื’ื ื”ืกืžโ€ืข ืฉื ืกืงโ€ื’ ื‘ืžืฉโ€ื› ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืโ€ืฉ ื‘ื‘โ€ืž ืคโ€ื“ ืกืกโ€ื› ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืขโ€ื– ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ืขโ€ื– ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื ื•ืœื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื–ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืกืงื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉโ€ืค], ืืคื™โ€™ ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉโ€ืค, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื‘ืขโ€ื‘ ื ืงืจื ื’ื–ืœืŸ [ื‘โ€ืž ืขื— ืขโ€ื], ื•ื›โ€ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื’ื•ื–ืœ ืžื‘ืขื”โ€ื‘ ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™โ€™ ื“ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืฉื›ืจืš [ื‘โ€ืž ืงื™ื— ืขโ€ื ื•ื—ื•โ€ืž ืกื™โ€™ ืฉืœื• ืกโ€ื ื•ืื™ืœืš], ืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ื›ืืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื‘ืขื”โ€ื‘ ืืœื ืจืง ืื ื™ืฆื™ืข ืœื• ื‘ืขื”โ€ื‘ ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืื– ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื”โ€ื‘ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื• [ืขื™โ€ืฉ ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื], ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ืœื.

ื•ืืขโ€ื’ ื“ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงืจ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื—ื•โ€ืž ืกื™โ€™ ื”ื โ€ืœ ืฉื‘ื”ืคืงืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื”โ€ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืฉื›ืจืš ืžโ€ืž ื‘ื ื™ื“โ€ื“ ืฉืžื›ืจ ื—ืคืฅ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื”โ€ื‘ ืœื ื“ืžื™ ื›ืœืœ ื“ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื”โ€ื‘ ื”ื•ื [ืขื›โ€ืค ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ืžืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื• ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื’ื–ืœืŸ ื•ืื ื ืขืฉื” ื’ื–ืœืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืžื–ื” ืœืขื™ืœ], ื•ื™ืขื•ื™โ€™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช [ื“โ€ื” ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื— ืืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืœืฆืจื›ื• ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ืฉืžืฉืœื ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœืฉืœื ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช] ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ืืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื [ื‘ืฉื•โ€ืข ืฉื ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืงืคื’ ืกโ€ื“ ื•ื›ืขื™โ€ื– ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืงืคื‘ ืกโ€ื‘, ื•ืขโ€ืข ื ืชื”โ€ืž ืกื™โ€™ ืงืคื’ ืกืงโ€ื” ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื โ€ืœ] ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืœื•ืงื— ืžืžืขื•ืช ื‘ืขื”โ€ื‘ ื“ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉื”ืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืขื”โ€ื‘.

ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ื–ืœืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ื™ืจื—ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“ืžื™ ื”ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื, ื“ืืœโ€ื› ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื•ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื•, ื“ื–ื‘ืŸ ื•ื–ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื’ืจื ืื™ืงืจื™ [ื‘โ€ืž ืž ืขโ€ื‘], ื•ื›โ€ืฉ ืฉื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื˜ื™ืจื—ืช ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื.

ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื“ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ (ืขื›โ€ืค ืื ืœื ื™ืชื‘ืขื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื›ื•ื) ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื˜ื™ืจื—ืชื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื, ืฉื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ื™ืจื—ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื™ืœื” ื“ืขืชื• ื“ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืกืฃ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืงื™โ€ืœ ืžื’ืœื’ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ืžืœื‘ื“ ื“ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืจื—ื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื™ ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื” ืฉืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื ืงืจื ืœื–ื” ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืœื, ืขื›โ€ืค ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื™ ืœื™ืฆืจื ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื“ืžื™ ื”ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื“ื ืฉื™ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืฉืืฃ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ืื“ื ื™ืฉืœื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืื“ื ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ื˜ืจื— ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืžื›ืกืคื• ื›ืฉื’ื ืœืงื— ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื›ืกืคื• ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืœื ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ื™ืจื—ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ื‘ืœืงื™ื—ืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืฉืœื ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืฉืœื ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืžโ€ืž ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื” ื•ืขื›โ€ืค ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ื™ืจื—ืชื•.

ื•ืขโ€ืข ื‘ืจืžโ€ื ื—ื•โ€ืž ืกื™โ€™ ื ืกโ€ื’ ื“ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื™ื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ืžืžืฉ ืืœื ืื ื”ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื”, ื•ืขื™โ€ืฉ ื‘ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ืกืžโ€ืข ืกืงื™โ€ื—, ืื•ืœื ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื›ื•โ€ืข ื“ื‘ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ื–ืœืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ, ื•ื’ื ื”ืจืžโ€ื ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ืกโ€ื‘ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืœื—ื•ื‘ืœ ืขื™โ€ืฉ.

ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื›ืชโ€ืจ ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืš ื“ืกืขื™โ€™ ืฉืœื• ืกโ€ื ื“ืื ืฉื›ืจื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืฉื›ืจืš, ื•ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื–ื” ื›ืชโ€ืจ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืงื—ืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ืžื—ืžืช ืฉืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืชโ€ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื ืฉืœ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ.

ืื‘ืœ ืโ€ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื“ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืฉืœื— ื’โ€ื› ื˜ืจื—, ื•ืโ€ื ืœืงื—ืช ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืฉื ื™ืช ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื ืขืžื• ืขืœ ืžื—ื™ืจ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื“ืœื ืกื™ื›ื ืขืžื• ืฉื™ืงื— ืืช ื›ืœ ื“ืžื™ ื”ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ืืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื–ื”, ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื›ืืŸ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ื— ื“ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ื— ื“ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• (ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื” ื”ืจืžโ€ื ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืฉืœื• ืกโ€ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืขื‘ื“ ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉืชื™ืงื”) ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ืขื”โ€ื‘ ื”ืฉื•ื›ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฉืœื—, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ื‘ืข ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื” (ื•ื–ื” ืืคื™โ€™ ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ ืฉื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ), ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืจืจื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืžืฉื›ื•ืŸ.

ื•ื’ื ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืฉืœื• ื”ื โ€ืœ ืœื ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื™ ื“ืชืคื™ืกื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื”ื ื™ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืฉื”ืฉื•ื›ืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืœื ืžื” ืฉืกื™ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื—ืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ืฉื›ืจื•, ื•ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืžืชื ื™โ€™ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื‘โ€ืž ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืžโ€ืž ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืกื™ื›ืžื• ืขืœ ืชืฉืœื•ื ืื—ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ, ื•ืืžื ื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื‘ืกโ€ืก ืจืข ื“ื‘ืฉื›ืจื• ืœืœืงื˜ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื™ื“ ื–ื›ื™ื” ืžโ€ืž ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ื“ ืืœื ืฉืฉื›ืจื• ืฉื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื’โ€ื› ืฉืžื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืžื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฆืžื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื•, ื•ืฆืœโ€ืข ื•ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ.

ืžื” ืฉื“ื ืช ืžืฆื“ ืฉืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื“ื™ื“ื• ื›ื™ื“ ื‘ืขื”โ€ื‘ ื›ืžืฉื โ€ืช ืฉืโ€ืฆ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ื“ ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ื™ื“ ื‘ืขื”โ€ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืฉื›ืจื• ืœืœืงื˜ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ [ื‘โ€ืž ื™ื‘ ืขโ€ื‘ ื•ื—ื•โ€ืž ืกื™โ€™ ืจืข ืกโ€ื’].

ื›ืœ ื”ื โ€ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืœื ืžโ€ืž ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช
a task to performarticlearticlescodeemailsetc. * **Translate languages:** from one language to another. * **Write different kinds of creative content:** such as songsfrom science and history to current events and pop culture. * **Generating creative text formats:** I can write storiesI can: * **Answer your questions:** Anything from simple facts to complex topics. * **Generate creative text formats:** Poemsincluding: * **Writing:** StoriesIt looks like you didn't provide any input or a question. Please tell me what you'd like me to do! For examplemusical piecesor some text.or something else you'd like me to do. I'm ready when you are!Please provide me with a question or task. I'm ready to assist you with various thingsPlease provide me with a question or task. I'm ready to assist you with various topicsPlease provide me with a question or task. I'm ready to assist you. I can help with a variety of thingspoempoemsscriptssome text to analyzestatementsuch as: * **Answering questions:** I can answer questions on a wide range of topicssuch as: * Answering questions on a wide range of topics * Generating creative text formats (poemsyou can ask me to: * **Generate text:** like a storyYou haven't provided a question or any input. Please tell me what you'd like me to do. For exampleYou haven't provided anything to respond to! Please give me a questionYou haven't provided anything to respond to. Please provide a questionืืฃื’ื–ื™ืœื”ื”ืคืงืจื—ื•ื‘ื—ืœื”ื—ืžืฅื—ื ื•ืชื™ืื•ืฉื™ื“ื›ืกืฃืžืงื— ื˜ืขื•ืชืžืฉื—ืงืขืจืšืฉื˜ืจืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช

ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื‘ืชื•ื”"ืง ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ืืฃ ื‘ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื ื— ื ืคืฉื™ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ืžื™ืชื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื“ ืืžืจื™' ื ืชื‘ืงืฉ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื ื–ื›ืจื” ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื™"ืฉ, ื•ื›ืŸ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื‘ืชื•ื”"ืง ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ืืฃ ื‘ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื ื— ื ืคืฉื™ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ืžื™ืชื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื“ ืืžืจื™' ื ืชื‘ืงืฉ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื ื–ื›ืจื” ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื™"ืฉ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ื’' ืื™ืชื ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ืจื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืžื• ืฉื ืžื™ืชื”, ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ืจืžื– ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื— ืข"ื ืฉืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืชืชืŸ ืงืจื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืื™' ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืžื• ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืžืฉืคื˜ ืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ื’ื”ื™ื ื ื™ื‘"ื— (ื‘ืค"ื‘ ื“ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช), ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ืžืฉื•ื™ ืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืื‘ื•ื” ืจืฉื™ืขื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืื‘ื™ื•.

ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื•, ื›ื‘ืจ ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ื’' ื“ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืงื™ื” ื"ืฆ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืœื ืกื’ื™ ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“, ื•ืœื›ืš ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืœื ื ื–ื›ืจื” ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ืฆื, ื•ืž"ืž ื‘ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ื’ืž' ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื ื— ื ืคืฉื™ื”, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืžื•ืจื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืจ"ืค ืื™ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ืžืชืจื’ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ืžืงืจื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ื”ื”ื’ืฉืžื” ื•ืงืœืกื™ื” ื”ืžื•"ื  ื˜ื•ื‘ื, ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื—ื™ืง ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงื™ืฆืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื•ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ื‘"ื‘ ืงื˜ื– ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื›ืžื•ืชื• ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจื” ื‘ื• ืฉื ืžื™ืชื” ืืœื ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžืžื™ืœื ืฉืžืขื™' ืฉืžื™ืชื” ืžืฉืžืข ื’ืจื•ืข ืžืฉืืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืข"ื’ ื“ื’ื ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืฉื›ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืืœื ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžื™ืชื”.

ื•ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืื™' ื‘ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืง' ื“ื”ื™' ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืœื ืžืช ื•ืœื›ืš ื—ื–ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื ื‘ ืข"ื‘ ืขืœ ืจ' ืื—ื™ ื‘ืจ ื™ืืฉื™ื” ื“ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ืจืŸ ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฆืืช.

ื•ืžื” ืฉืฉืืœืช ืขืœ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืกื•ืฃ ืคืื” ืœืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื ื–ื›ืจ ืžืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉืข ื ื–ื›ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื ืจืื” ื“ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืคื˜ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื ืœื‘ื˜ื ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืจืื” ืขื•ืœืžื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• (ืข"ืค ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื–) ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื” ืœื• ืœื”ืกืชืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืš, ื•ืžืคื˜ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื“"ื“, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื“ืžื” ืฉืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ื–ืœืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจืฉืข ื”ื•ื (ื“ืž"ืฉ ืืœ ืชืฉืช ืจืฉืข ืขื“ ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื’ื–ืœืŸ) ื•ืจืฉืข ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ื ืงืจื ืžืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื— ืข"ื), ืžืฉื"ื› ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ื“ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืช ื•ื™"ืœ ื“ืจืง ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื• ืžื™ืชื” ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ืชื• ืื• ื›ื "ืœ ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื• ืฉืžื ื“ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืช ืขื“ ื•ื›ื•' ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื” ื”ืžื™ืชื” ืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื” ื•ืง"ืœ.

ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื "ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืคืกื—ื™ื ื’ ืข"ื ืฉืจื‘ ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื™ืชื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื“ืž"ืž ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืคื˜ื™ืจื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื• ืื™ื ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื™ืชื”, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื™ืชื” ืœื”ื "ืœ ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ ื‘ืจืžื– ืžืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืคื ืฉื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืจืžื– ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ื"ื› ื‘ืจืžื– ืฉืจื™, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื–, ื“ื™ืฉ ืคื˜ื™ืจื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื•ืืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืžื™ืชื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืจืžื– ืžื•ืกืชืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื–ื”.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืœื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืœืจ ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืโ€ื ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขโ€ื–. ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ื”ื‘โ€ื™ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืกื‘ ืกโ€ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื‘โ€ื ื“ื”ืžืœื•ื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืœื• ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืœื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ืชื ื”, ื•ื”ื‘โ€ื™ ืชืžื” ืขโ€ื– ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•โ€ืข ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืœื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืœืจ ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืโ€ื ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขโ€ื–.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช:

ื”ื‘โ€ื™ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืกื‘ ืกโ€ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื‘โ€ื ื“ื”ืžืœื•ื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืœื• ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืœื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ืชื ื”, ื•ื”ื‘โ€ื™ ืชืžื” ืขโ€ื– ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•โ€ืข ืฉื ื“ืœื ื›ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื‘โ€ื, ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘โ€ื— ื—ื•ืœืง ืขโ€ื– ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื˜โ€ื– ืกืงโ€ื“ ื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืชืžื™ื”ืช ื”ื‘โ€ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื“ืขืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื‘โ€ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉโ€ืš ืกืงโ€ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘โ€ื— ืคืกืง ื›ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื‘โ€ื ื•ืฉื’ื ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืกโ€ื‘ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ืžื” ืฉื ืงื˜ ื”ืฉื•โ€ืข ื“ืœื ื›ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื‘โ€ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ืกืงโ€ื• ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•โ€ืข โ€œื•ืจืฉื‘โ€ื ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื–ื”โ€, (ื•ืืžื ื ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื‘ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ื›ืชื‘ ื“ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืจืื™ื” ืœื‘โ€ื™ ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืœื ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื˜ืขื ืœื—ืœืง ื•ืœื›ืš ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœื˜โ€ื– ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืงืกื’ ืกืงโ€ื‘ ืฉืกื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžโ€™ ื‘โ€ื‘ ืขื” ืขโ€ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœื˜โ€ื– ื›ืืŸ ืกืงโ€ื“ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืœืืกื•ืจ, ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื–ื”, ืขื›โ€ืค ืœื ืฉื‘ืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ืžืฉื•ื ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื“ืฉืืจ ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื ืงื˜ื• ื’โ€ื› ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ), ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ืืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืกืงโ€ื” ื”ืขืชื™ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ื”.

ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ื˜โ€ื– ืกืงโ€ื“ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืœื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ืชื ื” ืโ€ื› ื›ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืืฃ ืฉืฉื ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื•ืื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•, ืžโ€ืž ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื–ื• (ืœืคื™โ€™ ื”ื˜โ€ื– ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื‘โ€ื— ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืคืก ืขืœ ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•โ€ืข ืฉื), ื•ืขื›โ€ืค ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืขื™ืกืงื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘โ€™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืืœื•, ืžืžื™ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ื›โ€ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ื“โ€ื“ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืื ืŸ ืกื”ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื•ื”ืžืœื•ื” ืขืฆืžื• ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืœื•ื” ื“ื•ืœืจ ื–ื”.

ื•ืžืื—ืจ ื“ื“ืขืช ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ื‘โ€ื— ื•ื”ืฉโ€ืš ื•ื”ื˜โ€ื– ื•ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ื•ื‘ืืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ืžืงื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื–ื”.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจืžโ€ื ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืจืžื– ืชืœื˜ ื“ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืœื•ื” ื“ืจืš ืœืฉื ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืœื•, ื•ืžืกืชืžื ืœืžื“ ื›ืŸ ืžืกื‘ืจื ื“ืื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื ืžื–ื” ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืœื ืžื–ื” ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืฃ ื“ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงื ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ื”ืžืœื•ื” ืžโ€ืž ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื›ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉืœื ืœื• ืžื–ื” ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื’ื•ื–ืœ ื‘ืชืจื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืืฃ ืื ื• ื ืœืžื“ ืžื–ื” ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื™ืฉืœื ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื”ืœื•ืื”, ื•ืžโ€ืž ืื ืžืฉื•ื ืจืื™ื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืขื›ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœื•ื” ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืขื›ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื•ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื‘โ€ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ืคื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉืœื ื“ื•ืœืจ ื–ื”.

ื•ืื ื“ื•ืœืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื•ืœืจ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื‘ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืโ€ื› ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉืโ€ื ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœื•ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื•ืœืจ, ื“ืœื• ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื ืžืื” ื“ื•ืœืจ ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื• ื“ื•ืœืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื“ื•ืœืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ืชืฉืขื™ื ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื•ื’ื ืื ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืชืฉืขื™ื ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืžืชื ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื”ื‘ ืœื™ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื”, ื“ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™โ€™ ืฉืžื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ืชื™ื™ืงืจ ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื ื” ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื (ืขื™โ€™ ื˜โ€ื– ืกื™โ€™ ืงืกื‘ ืกืงโ€ื’), ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื”ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืœื•ื”ื• (ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื“ื•ืœืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืœื ืœื• ืชืžื•ืจืช ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื“ื•ืœืจ ืืœื ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื•โ€ืœ ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืœื•) ืโ€ื› ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื•ืงโ€ืœ.

ืจืง ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆื“ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจืฉโ€ื™ ื‘โ€ืž ืžื“ ืขโ€ื‘ ื ื–ื›ืจ ืงื ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืชืช ืœื• ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืœืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืื ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืงื ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื• ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืโ€ื› ืœื ื™ื”ื ื™ ืฉืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืฉืœื ืœื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื™ ืฉืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืฉืœื ืœื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•.

ื•ื”ื ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืขโ€ืค ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื•ืœืจ ื–ื” ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื’โ€ื› ื“ื•ืœืจ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืœืžื• ืชืžื•ืจืช ื“ื•ืœืจ ืื—ื“, ืžโ€ืž ืื ื ื ื™ื— ืฉืฉื•ื™ื• ื‘ื‘โ€ื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื•ืœืจ ืื—ื“ ืโ€ื› ื›ืžืฉื โ€ืช ืฉื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืžื•ืจืช ื“ื•ืœืจ ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื• ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืชืคื•ืก ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื“ื•ืœืจ ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื• ื›ืžื• ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืกืชืžื ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื” ืœื–ื” ื›ืœืœ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืกืชื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืื™ื ื ืกื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื•ืœื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉืœื ืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืจืง ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืœื• (ื•ืื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ื”ื•โ€ืœ ื›ืžื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืžืชื ื”).

ื•ืœืกื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื” ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื›ืกืฃ ืžืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืจื“ ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ืกื‘ื” ืฉืฉื•ื™ื• ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืžื˜ื‘ืข ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืžื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื•ืื ื”ืžืœื•ื” ื™ืชืคื•ืก ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื–ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืคื•ืก ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืขื•ื“ืฃ.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื“ืขืช ืžื”ืจโ€ื ืžื™ื ืฅ ืฉื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืืชืจื•ื’ ืžื”ื•ื“ืจ ื“ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืกืชื ืืชืจื•ื’, ื•ื”ืžืœโ€ืž ื•ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืจืชื™ (ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื›ืจ ืืชืจื•ื’ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžื•ืคืจื– ื•ื›ื•โ€™) ื“ื’ื ื”ืžื”ืจโ€ื ืžื™ื ืฅ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืืชืจื•ื’ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ืืชืจื•ื’ ื—ืœืง ื•ื ืงื™ ื•ืฆื‘ืขื• ื ืื” ื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื• ื ืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื›ื•ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื–ื” ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื›ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื”ืžืื‘ื“ ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• (ืขโ€ืค ืคโ€ืง ื“ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”), ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ืžื”ืจโ€ื ืžื™ื ืฅ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืืชืจื•ื’ื™ื ื›โ€ื› ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืชื”โ€ื“ ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืงืœื• ืžื—ืžืช ื–ื”, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื™ ื›ืœ ืืชืจื•ื’ ืจื‘ ืืคื™โ€™ ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ื“ืจ, ื“ืžื”ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืžืฆื ืœืกืชื ืื“ื, ื•ื’ื ื”ืžื”ืจโ€ื ืžื™ื ืฅ ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืืชืจื•ื’ ืงื•ื“ื ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืžื• ืžื—ื™ืจ ืืชืจื•ื’ ืื—ืจ ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืžื• ืืชืจื•ื’ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืžืฆื•ื”, ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื•ืง ืงื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ืฉืขืช ื”ื”ื™ื–ืง ื™ืฉ ืืœื ื“ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืง ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืœืืชืจื•ื’ ืžื”ื•ื“ืจ ื•ื›ื โ€ืœ.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ืื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืืชืจื•ื’ ื•ืขื›โ€ืค ืœื ืขืœ ืืชืจื•ื’ื™ ื‘ื•ืกืจ, ื•ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ืคืจื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืœื ื“โ€™ ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” (ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืกื•ื›ื” ืขื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืช ืื• ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ืื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืืชืจื•ื’ ื•ืขื›โ€ืค ืœื ืขืœ ืืชืจื•ื’ื™ ื‘ื•ืกืจ, ื•ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ืคืจื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืœื ื“โ€™ ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” (ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืกื•ื›ื” ืขื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืช ืื• ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืขื ื›ื ืฃ ืโ€™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ืžืจ ื›ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืืจ), ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื ื—ืœื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืโ€™ ืžื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืื—โ€ื›.

ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืขืœ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ืชื• (ื’ื ืื ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืื›ืœื• ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืจืื™โ€™ ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ื“ ื›ืžโ€ืฉ ืจืžโ€ื ืกื™โ€™ ืจื›ื”), ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืืชืจื•ื’ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ (ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ).

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช:

ื”ื ื” ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื• (ืื• ืงื ื™ื™ืชื•) ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื™ื ื ื’ื ื‘ื“โ€™ ืžื™ื ื™ื.

ื•ืืžื ื ื‘ื’ืžโ€™ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืกื•ื›ื” ืžื• ืขโ€ื ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืœื•ืœื‘ ื•ืขื™โ€ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืกโ€™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™โ€™ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืœื•ืœื‘ ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืœืชื•,ย  ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื•โ€ืข ืกื™โ€™ ืชืจื ื ืกโ€ื•, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœืฉื™โ€™ ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื (ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืชื•ืกโ€™ ื”ื โ€ืœ ื•ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœื“ืขืชื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืฆืœโ€ืข), ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ืžโ€™ ื“ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” [ื“ื”ืจืโ€ืฉ ืœืžื“ ื›ืŸ ืžื”ื ื”ื’ืช ืจื‘ ื›ื”ื ื ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืฉื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ื“ื”โ€ื” ื‘ื“โ€™ ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉืขืช ื ื˜ื™ืœื”], ืžโ€ืž ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื™โ€ืœ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืœื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื• ื›ืžโ€ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืฉื ืกืงื›โ€ื˜.

ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฆื ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื›ืžโ€ืฉ ื‘ืฉืขื”โ€ืฆ ืฉื ืขโ€ืค ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจโ€ื™.

(ื•ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืžื” ืฉื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฉืขื”โ€ืฆ ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื›ื” ืœืœื•ืœื‘ ืฆโ€ื‘ ื“ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื“ืกื•ื›ื” ืื™โ€™ ืœื” ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืžโ€™ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืžื• ืขโ€ื, ืžืฉืโ€ื› ืœื•ืœื‘ ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื, ื•ื›ืžโ€ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืกโ€™ ืฉื ืฉืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ื›โ€ืช ื ื™ืœืฃ ืžืกื•ื›ื”, ื“ื™ืœืžื ื ื“ืžื” ืœื” ืœืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื›ืžโ€ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ื›ื‘ ืกืงโ€ื‘, ื•ื›โ€ืช ื ื™ืœืฃ ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืคโ€ื˜ ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื”ื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืืคื™โ€™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื“ืืงื‘โ€ื• ื’ื ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช, ืื•ืœื ื”ืืžืช ื“ืœื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืœืกื•ื›ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืœื•ืœื‘ ื‘ื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื–ืžืŸ ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ืžืฉืโ€ื› ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื›ืžโ€ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ื›ื‘ ืกืงโ€ื‘, ืื ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืงื•ืฉื™โ€™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื“ื’ื ืื ื ื“ืžื” ืœืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘โ€ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืจโ€ืก ื›ื‘ ืžื‘ืจืš, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘โ€ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืโ€ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืกืคืง (ื“ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™โ€™ ืœื”ืจืžื‘โ€ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืฉื ื•ื›โ€ืฉ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช), ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ืคื ืœื™ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืœื“ืžื•ืชื• ืœืกื•ื›ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื [ื•ื’ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืžื” ืฉืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ื’ื ืขืœ ืœื•ืœื‘ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืขืฉื™ื™ื”], ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืœื”ืจืโ€ืฉ ืื ื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ืฉืขืช ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืื—โ€ื›, ื“ืœื ืงืืžืจื™โ€™ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืฉื ืืœื ื“ืจโ€ื› ืžืกืžื™ืš ืœื” ืื›ืกื ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื ื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื, ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืžโ€ืฉ ื”ืฉื•โ€ืข ืกื™โ€™ ืชืจืžื ืกโ€ื, ื•ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ืžืจื‘ ื›ื”ื ื ืœืžื“ ื”ืจืโ€ืฉ ื“ื’ื ื‘ื“โ€™ ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ืžืžื™ืœื ืื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืงื•ื“ื ื’ื ืœื”ืจืโ€ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ืื—โ€ื› ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืชืจืžื ืฉื ื‘ืจืžโ€ื ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ื”โ€ื” ืœื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ, ื•ื”โ€ื” ื‘ืœื•ืœื‘ ื›ื”โ€ื’, ื•ืโ€ื› ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ืœื‘ ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื“ืœื ื›ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืกืคืง).

ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืขื›โ€ืค ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ืžืฉื•โ€ืข ืกื™โ€™ ืชืจ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ื•โ€ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืจโ€ื” ืขื™โ€ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ืชื‘ ืกื•ืคืจ (ืื•โ€ื— ืกื™โ€™ ื›ื•) ื“ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•โ€ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจโ€ื” ืื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ื•โ€ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืงื˜ื• ืขื•ื“ ืžืคื•ืกืงื™ ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืœื›ื” (ืžื ื—ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื—โ€ื ืกื™โ€™ ื›, ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื—โ€ื’ ืคื™โ€ื“ ืกโ€ื‘), ื•ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช (ื“โ€ื” ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืงื—ืช ืคืจื™ ืื• ื‘ื’ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•) ืžื” ืฉื“ื ืชื™ ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื–ื” ืจืื™ื” ืžื’ืžโ€™ ื“ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื‘ ืขโ€ื‘ ื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช.

ื•ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืชโ€ืก ื”ื โ€ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื’โ€ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื“ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื ื‘ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื”ืžโ€ื– ื•ืœืžื” ื™ืฆื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘โ€™ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘, ื•ืโ€ื› ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืžืฉ.

ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘โ€™ ืื•ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืโ€™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ืžโ€ื– ื ืืžืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ื•ืžื›ืœืœื” ื’ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžโ€ื–, ื•ื“ืžื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฉื ืฉืžื” ืฉื‘ื ืžื—ืžืช ื›ื•ืก ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ืขื ื”ื›ื•ืก ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขืฆื ืžื” ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืืœื• ื ืืžืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื›ื•ืก ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘โ€™ ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื›ื•ืก, ื•ื›โ€ืฉ ืฉื›ืš ื ืชืงื ื” ื”ืชืงื ื” ืฉื‘ื”ืžโ€ื– ืชื™ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก, ื•ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืœืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื• ื“ืงื™โ€ืœ ืฉื‘ื”ืžโ€ื– ืื™ื ื” ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ื›ื•ืก ืžโ€ืž ื‘ืขื™โ€™ ื›ื•ืก ืขื›โ€ืค ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘โ€™ ืคืขืžื™ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ื’ื•ืคื ื ืชืงื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก (ืžืฉืโ€ื› ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชโ€ืก ืฉื”ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืื• ื”ืคืจื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื›ื•ืก ื›ืœืœ).

ื•ื‘โ€™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื“ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžโ€ื– ื ืชืงืŸ ื’ื•ืคื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื•ืชื™ื ืขื ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื‘ืกโ€ืง ื”ื โ€ืœ, ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžโ€ื– ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื” ืžืžืฉ.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชโ€ืก ื“ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ื›ื‘ ืกโ€ื ื‘ืฉื•โ€ืข ื•ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืฉื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืžื‘ืจืš ืจืง ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช, ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘โ€™ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืฉื ืกืงโ€ื‘ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื’โ€ื ืกืงโ€ื ื“ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช ื–ื• ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื›ืœืœ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื–ืžืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘โ€ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื (ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืจื™ืฉ ืกื™โ€™ ื”ื โ€ืœ) ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆื“ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช, ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื’ื“, ืโ€ื› ืœืžื” ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘โ€™ ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช, ื•ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืจืžื‘โ€ื ืคื™โ€ื ืžื”ืœโ€™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”โ€ื˜ ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืฉื, ื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ ืœืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘โ€™ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.

ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื“ืื ื‘โ€™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื—ืคืฆื ื’ื ืื ื”ื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ืจื›ืŸ ื›ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืก ื“ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืืฃ ื”ื›ืชื‘ ืกื•ืคืจ ื”ื โ€ืœ ืœื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืืœื ื›ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื‘โ€™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœืงื™ืŸ ื•ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ื•ืงโ€ืœ.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ื›ื‘ ืกืงโ€ื‘ ื“ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืœืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื“ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ื—ื™ืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘โ€™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ื•ืžโ€ืž ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื“ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืืชื™ ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘โ€™ ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื™โ€ืฉ ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืคืจื™ (ื›ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื“ืฉ) ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืกื•ืชืจ ื”ื›ืชโ€ืก ื“ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ืกืคืง ื’ื ื”ื›ืชโ€ืก ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘โ€™ ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš.

ื•ืขื›โ€ืค ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ื โ€ืœ, ืžืžื™ืœื ื‘ื ื™ื“โ€ื“ ื’ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืชื‘ ืกื•ืคืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ.

ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืื—ืจ ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืคืจื™ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื•โ€ืข ืกื™โ€™ ืจื›ื’ ื•ืขื™โ€ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื”ื’ืจโ€ื, ืœื›ืš ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืืชืจื•ื’ (ื•ืขื™โ€™ ืœื”ืœืŸ) ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœ ื“โ€™ ืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ (ื•ืขื™โ€™ ืœื”ืœืŸ) ืโ€ื› ื™ืฆื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ.

ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ื”ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืโ€ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื›ืฉืขืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื“, ื“ื—ืœืง ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืจืื”.

ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื“ื‘ืชื•ืกโ€™ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืฉื ื ืงื˜ื• ื“ืืคื™โ€™ ืขืœ ืกื•ื›ื” ื’ื•ืคื ืื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืื—โ€ื› ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื”, ื•ืขื™โ€™ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืกื™โ€™ ืชืจืžื ื‘ืฉื ื‘ืจื›โ€ื™ ื“ืžื—ืžืช ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืคื™โ€™ ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกโ€™ ื“ืกื•ื›ื” ื”ื โ€ืœ ื•ืกื™ื™ืขืชื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื›โ€ืฉ ืฉืื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื•ื‘ ืื—โ€ื›.

ื•ื›โ€ื› ื‘ืฉื•โ€ืช ื”ืืœืฃ ืœืš ืฉืœืžื” ืกื™โ€™ ืฆื‘ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื“ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœ ื“โ€™ ืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืื—โ€ื› ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืืชืจื•ื’ ื“ื”ื•โ€ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื ื‘ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื ืขืœ ื–ื”.

ืื•ืœื ืฆโ€ืข ื“ื‘ื›ืชโ€ืก ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืื•โ€ื— ืกื™โ€™ ื›ื’ ื ืงื˜ ื“ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื“โ€™ ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืื›ืœ ืืชืจื•ื’ ืœื ืงืื™ ื”ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืื• ืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืืชืจื•ื’ ื•ื”ื•โ€ืœ ื›ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืฆืืช, ื•ืฆโ€ืข, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจืื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ืจืื™ื” ืงืืชื™ ืขืœื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืจืื™ื”, ื•ืโ€ื› ืœื ืกื‘ืจ ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื–ื”.

ื•ืžโ€ืž ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื“ื™ื ื ื“ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื’ื ืื ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื™ื ื ื“ื”ื›ืชโ€ืก (ืขื™โ€™ ืžโ€ืฉ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืชืจ ืฉื‘ืฉืืจ ื™โ€ื˜ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆื“ ืฉืžืคืกื™ื“ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื›ืชโ€ืก, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื— ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืจโ€ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื•ืœื ืฉืžืคืกื™ื“ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื”) ืžโ€ืž ืื™ื ื• ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš (ืืโ€ื› ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ื ื“ื—ื” ื›ื”ืชื™โ€™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื ื“ื—ื” ื’โ€ื› ื›ื”ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ื”ื โ€ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ื”ื โ€ืœ ื‘ืจโ€ืก ื›ื‘ ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘โ€™ ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•).

ื•ืโ€ื› ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื“โ€™ ืžื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืโ€ื› ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื ื™ื“โ€ื— ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืืชืจื•ื’, ื•ืื– ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื.

ื“ื”ื ื” ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ื” ืกื•ื›ื” ืื—ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื” ืกื•ื›ื” ืื—ืจืช ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืกื•ื›ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืื—โ€ื› ื‘ื—ื’ ืœื”ืชื•ืกโ€™ ืกื•ื›ื” ื”ื โ€ืœ, ื•ืœื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื (ืขื™โ€™ ืจืโ€ืฉ ื•ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื) ื“ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ืžืฅ ื•ื”ื’ื“ืฉโ€ืค ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื›โ€ืฉ ืฉืœืคื™ ืฆื“ ื–ื” ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืจืš ื”ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืืชืจื•ื’ ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื”ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“โ€™ ืžื™ื ื™ื.

ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืขืช ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืโ€™ ืžื“โ€™ ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื ืจืื” ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื“โ€™ ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” (ืขื›โ€ืค ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื•) ื•ืโ€ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ืืงื‘โ€ื• ืขืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื›ืžื• ื“โ€™ ื›ื ืคื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉืโ€ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืžื•ื›ื ืช ืœืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ื›ืžโ€ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ืชืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ื›ื‘ ืกืงโ€ื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืœื‘ืฉื• ืชื™ื›ืฃ ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืืœื ืขื“ ื’ืžืจ ื”ืขืฉื™ื”, ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืžื–ื” ื“ื‘ืœื ื“โ€™ ื›ื ืคื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืืฃ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื’ื“, ื•ืžืกืชืžื ื”โ€ื” ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” (ืจืง ืฉื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืืœื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื•ื›ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื’โ€ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘), ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื“ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘โ€ื ืคื™โ€ื ืžื”ืœโ€™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”โ€ื˜ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื›ืš ื ืงื˜ื• ื›ืžื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืจื™ืฉ ืกื™โ€™ ื›ื‘, ื•ื”ื•โ€ืœ ื’ื ื›ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืกื•ื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืจืง ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ื’โ€™ ื“ืคื ื•ืช.

ืโ€ื› ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื“ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืโ€ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืโ€ื› ื”ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืœื™ืชื™ื” ื“ืžื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืœืžื”, ื“ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืืชืจื•ื’ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืœื ื™ืฆื ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“โ€™ ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ.

ื“ื‘ืขืฆื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื“โ€™ ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืœื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ื ืžืฆื ื“ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืœืœ (ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจืš ืœื—ื•ื“ ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืง ืืชืจื•ื’ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”), ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“โ€™ ืžื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื•ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืœื›ื”.

ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“โ€™ ืžื™ื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืืชืจื•ื’ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื‘ื–ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืืชืจื•ื’, ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื’ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ.

ื•ืจืง ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ื“ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืื“ื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืืชืจื•ื’ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืืชืจื•ื’ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ืจ ื‘ืื™ืœื ื• ืžืฉื ื” ืœืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืจื›ื” ืกืงื˜โ€ื– ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืฉืขืจื™ ืืคืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืจ ื•ืงืฆื™ืขื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืืชืจื•ื’ ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืง, ื•ืืžื ื ื”ื‘ืโ€ื— ืฉื ื” ืโ€™ ืคโ€™ ืจืื” ืกื™โ€™ ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื‘ื–ื” (ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืขืช ืกืคืจ ืคืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”), ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืฉืื˜ืฉ ืกื™โ€™ ืจื›ื” ืกโ€ื• ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืืชืจื•ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ืจ ื‘ืื™ืœื ื• ืžืฉื ื” ืœืฉื ื” ืขื™โ€ืฉ ืžื” ืฉื“ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืืชืจื•ื’ ืžื˜ื•ื’ืŸ, ืžโ€ืž ื›ืš ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื“ืœืจื•ื”โ€ืค ื”ื•ื ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ืกืชื ืืชืจื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื ื’ืžืจ ืคืจื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ืขื™โ€™ ืจืžโ€ื ืกื™โ€™ ืจื›ื” ืกโ€ื’ ื•ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืฉื ืกืงื™โ€ื‘.

ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“โ€™ ืžื™ื ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื ื”ืืชืจื•ื’ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืฆื“ ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืฆื“ ืจืื™ื™ื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ืชื‘ ืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืจื•ืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืขื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืคืจื™ ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื•โ€ืข ืื•โ€ื— ืกื™โ€™ ืชืจ ืกโ€ื‘ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืจโ€ื” ืขื™โ€ืฉ, ื•ื”ื›ืชโ€ืก ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืจืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืœื™ืœ ืโ€™ ืฉืœ ืจโ€ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืกืคืง (ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืคืง ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ื’ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ืกืคืง ื›ืžโ€ืฉ ื”ืฉื•โ€ืข ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืขื™โ€ืฉ).

ื•ืืžื ื ื”ื›ืชโ€ืก ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืฉืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืŸ (ืขื™โ€™ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืžื•) ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืืชืจื•ื’, ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืืชืจื•ื’ ื”ื•ื ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ืชโ€ืก ืฉื‘ืกืคืง ืฉืœื ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ.

ย 

ย 

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื ืจืื” ื“ื›ืฉืื•ื—ื– ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ื™ืชืงืŸ, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื” ื•ื›โ€ืฉ ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืžื›ื— ืกืคืง. ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ื”ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ (ืกื™โ€™ ืงืžื’ ืกื•ืฃ ืกืงื›โ€ื”) ื“ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกืคืง ื“ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกโ€ืช ืžื•ื˜ืขื”, ื•ืคืกืง ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ืกโ€ืช ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื ืจืื” ื“ื›ืฉืื•ื—ื– ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ื™ืชืงืŸ, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื” ื•ื›โ€ืฉ ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืžื›ื— ืกืคืง.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช:

ื”ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ (ืกื™โ€™ ืงืžื’ ืกื•ืฃ ืกืงื›โ€ื”) ื“ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกืคืง ื“ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกโ€ืช ืžื•ื˜ืขื”, ื•ืคืกืง ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ืกโ€ืช ืžื•ื˜ืขื” ื›ื–ื” ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฆืจืคื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืกโ€ืช ืžื•ื˜ืขื” ื›ืฉืจ ืœืงืจื™ืื” (ื•ื›ืขื™โ€ื– ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืกื™โ€™ ืœื‘ ืกื™โ€ืœ ื“โ€ื” ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ื”โ€ื ืขื™โ€ืฉ).

ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืžื›ื— ื–ื” ื“ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ืกืคืง ื˜ืขื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืขืฆืžื” ืœื ืื–ืœื™โ€™ ืœืงื•ืœื, ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ.

ืื•ืœื ื™ืขื•ื™โ€™ ื‘ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืžื‘ ืกโ€ื ื“ื‘ื˜ืขื” ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื’ืžืจ ื”ืงืจื™ืื”, ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืฆืจืคื™ื ืŸ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืฆื ื’ื ื‘ืงืจื ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื–ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื›ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืงื•ืจื (ืื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืจืง ืื—ืจ ืฉื’ืžืจ ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืœืื—ืจื™ื”), ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฆืจืคื™ื ืŸ ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืโ€ื› ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื˜ืขื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœืฆืจืฃ ื“ืขื•ืช ืืœื• ืขโ€ื“ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืงืžื’ ื”ื โ€ืœ (ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืš ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื“ืœื”ืจืžื‘โ€ื ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืงื•ืจื ืฉืžื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืืœื• ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืงโ€ืœ, ื•ืขื™โ€™ ืขื•ื“ ืœื”ืœืŸ).

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืฉื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื—ื™โ€ื ืฉืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืโ€ืฆ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื” ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืกืžื›ื™โ€™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืคืงืคืง ืงืฆืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืื• ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื™ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉื‘ื ืฉืชื ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืโ€ืฆ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื˜ืขืŸ ื“ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ื”ื—ื™โ€ื ืœื”ืงืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘โ€ื ื“ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ืฉืžื ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื ืกื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื›โ€ื“ ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™โ€ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืกื™โ€™ ืœื ืกืœโ€ื ื ืงื˜ ืœื”ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืฃ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื“ืื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ื”ืกโ€ืช ืœืืจื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืขื›โ€ื“, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื ื”ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ื™ื›ืจื™ืข ื›ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื—ื™โ€ื ื’ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื–ื”.

ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืžื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืฉืื ืกื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืžื—ืžืช ื˜ืขื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ื”ืกโ€ืช ื”ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืœื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืื ื‘ืื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืกืชื™ืžืช ื”ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ื”ืงื•ืœื ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื“ืจื ื“ื™ื ื ืœื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•โ€ืข ืจโ€ืก ืงืžื‘ ื”ื•โ€ืœ ื›ืžื• ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ (ืื• ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื›ืžโ€ืฉ ื”ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืฉื ื•ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืฆโ€ืข) ื•ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™โ€™ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื–ืจื” (ื•ืœื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืžโ€ืฉ ื”ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืจโ€ืก ืงืžื‘) ืโ€ื› ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื”ืจื™ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืงืœื– ืกโ€ื’ ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ื’ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืกโ€ืช.

(ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืจืชื™ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื“ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ืื”โ€ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืœื ืื–ืœื™ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ื›โ€ืž ืฉื‘ืกืคืงื•ืช ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืžื‘ ื”ื โ€ืœ ื•ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกโ€ืก ืงืœื– ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืžื•ืš.

ื•ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื›ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ื ืœื–ื”, ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืฉืžื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื”, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื”ื• ื˜ืขื ื”ื—ื™โ€ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ื”ืกโ€ืช ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื•ื”, ืฉืื– ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืงืจื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืจื›ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื’ืžโ€™ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ืชืงื ืช ื‘ืจื›ื”โ€ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ืื”โ€ืช ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืจืง ืœืคื•ืชื—.

ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื ืš ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื• ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื”โ€ืช ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœืžื“ื•ื” ืžืงโ€ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื“ืงโ€ื• ื–ื” ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืžื“ื• ืœืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื”ืžโ€ื– ืžืงืจื™ืื”โ€ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื” ืขโ€ืข ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืœื˜ ื“ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื™โ€ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื ืœื ื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื”โ€ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืœื›ื•โ€ืข ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.

ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืžืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืโ€ื› ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืงืžื‘ ื”ื โ€ืœ ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืงืจื•ื ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื™โ€™ ื‘ื”ื ื˜ืขื•ืช, ืœื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืงืž ืกโ€ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืฉื ื“ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”.

ืื•ืœื ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืงืœื– ืกืงื™โ€ื’ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืฉืื ื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ืกืชืœืงื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืคื™โ€™ ืื ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’โ€™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉืขื”โ€ืฆ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืž ืกืงโ€ื— ื“ื‘ื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื”ย  ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื•โ€ืœ ื”ื™ืกื— ื”ื“ืขืช ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกืชื ื”ื™ืกื— ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืงื™ืœ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืงืž ืกืงโ€ื–, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”.

ื•ืโ€ื› ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื ืžืกื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืœื”ื›ืจืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™โ€ื ื”ื โ€ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืกโ€ืช ืื• ืœื, ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื” ื“ืžืกืชื™ืžืชื• ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื ืชืคืก ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื”ื—ื™โ€ื, ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ื’ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื ืงืื™ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืงืจื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื”ื• ื”ื ืคืงโ€ืž ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ื”ืกโ€ืช ืœืืจื•ื”โ€ืง ืื• ืœื.

ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื’ื ืœื”ื—ื™โ€ื ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืจืš ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงืจื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’โ€™ ื•ืจืง ืกื‘ืจื ื“ื ืคืฉื™ื” ืงืืžืจ ื”ื—ื™โ€ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืกโ€ืช ืœืงืจื™ืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืžืกืคืง ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš, ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฆื“ ื–ื” ืโ€ืฆ ื’โ€ื› ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื“ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ื ืกืชืœืงื” ื‘ืจื›ืชื•, ื•ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื” ืื—ืจื™ื• ืžืฉืœื™ื ืงืจื™ืืชื•, ื•ืขื™โ€™ ืขื•ื“ ืœืงืžืŸ).

ื•ืื ื“ื™ืœื’ ืชื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืจืคื‘ ืกโ€ื– ื•ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืฉื ืกืงืœโ€ื” ื“ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืงื•ืจื ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ื’ื ืื—ืจ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืขโ€ืค ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•โ€ืข ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืงืœื– ืกโ€ื’ (ื•ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆืื• ืžื‘ื”ื›ื โ€ืก ืขื™โ€™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื•ืžืฅ ืœื”ื—ื™ื“โ€ื ืกื™โ€™ ื™ื‘ ืกืงโ€ื” ืฉื”ืงืœ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ื•ืฆโ€ืข, ื•ืžโ€ืž ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื›ืฉื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžื ื—ื” ืฉื™ืงืจืื• ื•ืฆืœโ€ืข ื‘ื–ื”).

ื•ื”ื ื” ื›โ€ื– ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืขื ื˜ืขื•ืช ืขื™โ€ืฉ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืงืžื‘ ื‘ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ืขื™โ€ืฉ ืžืฉโ€ื› ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ืžโ€ืž ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื“ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ืœื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื“ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“โ€ื— ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืื ืงืจื ืฉืืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื’โ€™ ืœื›ืœ ืงื•ืจื ื•ื™โ€™ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื•ืื™ื.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื’ื ื”ื•โ€ืœ ื›ืœื ืงืจื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”, ื”ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืงืจื ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘โ€™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืื• ืื ืงืจืื• ืฉืœืฉืชืŸ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื™โ€™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื, ืขื™โ€™ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืงืœื– ืกโ€ื’ ื•ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืฉื ืกืงโ€ื–, ื“ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื™โ€™ ื’ืจื™ื“ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•โ€ืข ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืœื’ ื•ื’ื ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื™โ€™ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•โ€ืœ ืชืจืชื™ ืœืจื™ืขื•ืชื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื’ื ื‘ื˜ืขื” ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื•โ€ืœ ืชืจืชื™ ืœืจื™ืขื•ืชื.

ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืงืžื‘ ื”ื โ€ืœ ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืื•ืœื™ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื—ืžื™ืจ ืžื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื•ืžืกืชืžื ื“ื’ื ืื ืœื ื—ืžื™ืจ ืžื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืžโ€ืž ืœื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื“ื™ืœื•ื’.

ื•ืืฃ ื“ื™ืฉ ืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ืœื•ื’ [ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืžื‘ ื”ื โ€ืœ ืžโ€ืž ืžื•ื“ื• ืœื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืกื™โ€™ ืงืœื– ืกโ€ื’ ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืžืงื•ืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืคื™โ€ื], ืฉืžื ื“ื•ืงื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืงืจื™ืื”โ€ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ื ื™ ืงืจื™ืื”โ€ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’โ€™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื” ื•ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื™โ€™ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืจืื” ื“ืœื”ื ืš ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ (ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื‘ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืฉืœื ื ื–ื›ืจื” ื—ื•ืžืจื ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ืœื•ื’) ืื›ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืจื ืฉื™ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืจื™ืขื•ืชื, ืจืง ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื”ื ืš ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ื•ื›ืžืฉื โ€ืช.

(ื•ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืจโ€ื— ื•ืžืขืžื“ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ืœืžโ€ื“ ืคื•ืกืง ื—ืฆื™ ืคืกื•ืง ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืคืกื•ืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื, ืžโ€ืž ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืื ื™, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืกโ€ืก ืงืœื– ืœื ืœืžื“ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืžืฉืโ€ื, ื•ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืœืžื“ื• ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ื“ืขื•ืช, ื•ืขื™โ€ืฉ ืฉืขื”โ€ืฆ ืกืงื›โ€ื“).

ื•ื™ืขื•ื™โ€™ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืงืœื– ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกืงื™โ€ื“ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื ื˜โ€™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื ืงื˜ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืงืจื•ื ื’โ€ืค ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื˜ืขื•ืช, ืื• ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื“ืกืคืง ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืกโ€ืก ื•ื›ื โ€ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืฉื, ื“ืฉื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื“ืืคื™โ€™ ืœื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืŸ ื™โ€™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืขื ืกืคืง.

ื•ื™ืขื•ื™โ€™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช (ื“โ€ื” ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืฉื ื™ื ืžืงืจื ื•ืื—ื“ ืชืจื’ื•ื ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ ื•ื“โ€ื” ืžื™ ืฉื ืจื“ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ืื™ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ื—ื– ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื”) ืฉื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืืžื™ืจืช ื‘ืฉื›ืžืœโ€ื• ืฉื‘ืงโ€ืฉ ื•ืกืคืง ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืžืงืจื ืฉืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ืื–ืœื™โ€™ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืฉืœื ืืžืจ ืื‘ืœ ืื ืกื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืฉืืžืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ื’ื ืœื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืงโ€ืฉ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื• ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžโ€ืž ื‘ืžืกื•ืคืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžืกืคืง, ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ืกื™ื™ื, ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ื›โ€ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื–ื” ืœื ื™ื“โ€ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืœื ื˜ืขื•ืช.

ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ืกโ€ืช ืœืžืงื•ืžื•, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ืกืคืง ื”ื•โ€ืœ ืกืคืง ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืœืงื•ืœื ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื”ืœโ€™ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืคืžโ€ื’ ืฉื‘ืกืคืง ืงืจื ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืกืคืง ืœื ืงืจื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืงื•ืจื ื“ื”ื•โ€ืœ ืกืคืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืกืคืง ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืœื—ื•ืžืจื, ื•ืืžื ื ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืกืคืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืกืคืง ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกื›ื ืœื”ืจโ€ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉโ€ื™ ื“ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื‘ื”ื’ืจโ€ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืชืคืก ื›ื”ืจโ€ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›โ€ืค ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื‘ืกืคืง ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืงื•ืจื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™โ€™ ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื ืกืคืง ืงืจื ืงโ€ืฉ ืกืคืง ืœื ืงืจื ื•ื›ื•โ€™ ื“ืชืœื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืื ืงโ€ืฉ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืง ืืžืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ, ื•ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืฉื•โ€ืข ืกื™โ€™ ืกื–.

ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืื™ืจืข ืกืคืง ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ืื”โ€ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืจืš, ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื•ืœื” ืื—ืจื™ื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืกืคืง ื˜ืขื•ืช ืขื ื”ืงื•ืจื ืฉืื—ืจื™ื• ื“ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ืื”, ื•ื’ื ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ืงืœ, ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ืจืื•ื™ ื“ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืœื’ื™ืŸ (ื•ืืฃ ื“ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื ื›ืžื• ืฉืื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” (ื“โ€ื” ืงื•ืจื ืฉื˜ืขื” ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื›ืžื” ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•โ€™), ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืงื•ืจื ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืื ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืงื•ืจื, ืžโ€ืž ื›ืœ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ืงืœ ื™ืฉ ืœืชืงืŸ, ื“ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืžื‘ ื”ื โ€ืœ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฆื“ ื“ืœื”ืจืžื‘โ€ื ืโ€ืฆ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืกืคืง ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืื—ืจ ืฉืกื™ื™ื ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื•ืœื ืื—ืจ ืฉืกื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื”, ืื ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืื– ื™ืฉ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืกืคืง ืกืคืงื ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืขื ื”ืกื‘ืจื ืฉืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืกืชืœืงื” ืขืœื™ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”).

ืื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืกืคืง ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืืžืจ ื’ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื“ื™ื ื ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืงโ€ืฉ ื‘ืกืคืง ืงืจื ืงโ€ืฉ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืกื– ืกโ€ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื›ืฉืโ€ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื•ืกืคื” ื•ืขื™โ€™ ืœื”ืœืŸ), ืžืฉื•ื ืžื ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžโ€ื ื‘ื”ืœโ€™ ืงืจื™ืื”โ€ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช (ืกื™โ€™ ืจืคื‘ ืกโ€ื“) ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ืืช ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืงโ€ืœ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื“ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืจื™ืฉ ืกื™โ€™ ืกื– ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžืกืคืง ื™ืขืฉื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื” ืืœื ืจืง ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืฆืžื” ืื ื”ื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื (ืื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื’ืžโ€™ ื•ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ืงื–) ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”.

ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื ืงืจืื• ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื™ื™ืžื• ื•ื‘ืื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืช ืžื™ื“ ืื—โ€ื› ืžื—ืžืช ืกืคืง ื˜ืขื•ืช (ืขื›โ€ืค ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื โ€ืœ) ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื•ืกืคื” ืื• ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ืกืคื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืจื ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืงืจืื•, ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืฉื•โ€ืข ื”ืœโ€™ ืงืจื™ืื”โ€ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช (ืกื™โ€™ ืจืคื‘ ืกโ€ื‘) ื•ื‘ืจืžโ€ื ืฉื (ื•ื”ืจืžโ€ื ื“ืื•ืกืจ ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื–โ€™ ืงืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืœื‘ื“ื• ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืœื– ืกืงื›โ€ื—), ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืžื•ื“ื” ื”ืจืžโ€ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืงื™ืœ ืฉื ื‘ืฉืžื—โ€ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืขื™โ€ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘, ื•ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืฆืจืฃ ื“ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืงืจืื• ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื•ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืœื ื ืงืจืื• ื•ื’ื ืœื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ (ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืžื‘ ื”ื โ€ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื—ื™โ€ื), ืฆืœโ€ืข ืื ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืœื ื ืงืจืื• ืจืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžื—ืžืชื, ื•ืœืคโ€ื– ืœื ื™ื“โ€ื“ ืฉืžื ืกื’ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืกืคื” ื•ืฆืœโ€ืข, ื•ื’ื ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ืกืคืง ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืกืคืง ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื‘ื›ื”โ€ื’ ื“ืคืœื•ื’ืชื (ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ืžื”ื ื™ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื•ืื›ืžโ€ืœ), ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืกืคื” ื•ืฆืœโ€ืข ื‘ื›โ€ื–.

ืื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืžื‘ ื”ื โ€ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื ืงื˜ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ ืืคื™โ€™ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื•ื™ืœโ€ืข ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื“ื’ื ืื ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”, ื•ื›โ€ืฉ ื“ืโ€ืฆ ืฉื“ื•ืงื ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื”ื˜ื•ืขื” ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ, ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืงืŸ ื ื™ื—ื ืœืžื” ื”ื™ืงืœ ื‘ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืขืœื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืขื•ืœื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืจืคื‘.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื™ื ื ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืงืŸ [ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืกืชืœืงื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ื›ื โ€ืœ] ืžโ€ืž ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื”โ€ืœ ื‘ืกื™โ€™ ืงืžื‘ ื”ื โ€ืœ ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื˜ื•ืขื” ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชืงืŸ, ื—ื“ื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉื”ืขืœื•ื”ื• ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“โ€ื— ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืงืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื” ืกื™ืœื•ืง ืขื™โ€™ ื‘ืžโ€ืž ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”โ€ืฆ ืกื™โ€™ ืงืž ื”ื โ€ืœ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื•ื™ื— ืฆื“ ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชืงืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื—ืจ ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื โ€ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ.

ืขื›โ€ืค ื”ื ืจืื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ื โ€ืœ ืฉืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ืื”โ€ืช ื™ื›ืคืœื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ื˜ืขื•ืช ืžืกืคืง ื•ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ื”ืกโ€ืช ืขื›โ€ืค ื‘ื›ื”โ€ื’ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื˜ืขื•ืช ืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื•.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื”ื ื” ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื‘ืก"ืก ืงื ื ืกืง"ืž ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืื ื”ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช (ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœื”ืจื‘ ื˜ื•ืจืง) ื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื™ ื“ื›ืžื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ื’ื ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืฉื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฃ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจืขื™ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื”ื ื” ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื‘ืก"ืก ืงื ื ืกืง"ืž ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืื ื”ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช (ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœื”ืจื‘ ื˜ื•ืจืง) ื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื™ ื“ื›ืžื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ื’ื ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืฉื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฃ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจืขื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข (ื•ื ืคืง"ืž ืœืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ื”ื›"ืก ืฉื), ื•ื’ื ืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™ ืฉื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืž"ื ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืงื˜ื– ื“ืืžืจื™' ื—ืžื™ืจื ืกื›ื ืชื ืžืื™ืกื•ืจื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืกืคืง ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ื”ื›"ืก ืฉื ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื˜"ื– ื‘ืก"ืก ืงื ื ืฉื›' ืฉื ืขื ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืžื—ืžืช ื–ื”, ื•ื’ื ื“ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืกืงืž"ื‘ ื ืงื˜ ื“ืฉื•ืžืจ ื ืคืฉื• ื™ืจื—ืง ืžื”ืงื•ืœื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉื•ืžืจ ื ืคืฉื• ื™ืจื—ืง ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื•ืœื ืจืง ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืขื™"ืฉ ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื•.

ืื•ืœื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ืชื—ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื”ื ื” ืžืื—ืจ ื“ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ื‘ื‘ื›ื "ืก ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• (ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืชืงื ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขื™' ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื˜ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืžืœืืš ืจืข ื™ื”"ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื ืœืฉื‘ืช ื”ืื—ืจืช ื›ืš ื•ืข"ืข ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืจืคื™"ื‘ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื•ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืกื˜"ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืง ืขืจื‘ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื•ืขื™' ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื•ืกืจ), ื"ื› ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืœื™ื›ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ื˜"ื– ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืื ืžืชืคืœืœ ืชื—ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฃ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืื ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื• ื‘ืฉืขื”"ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.

ื•ืืžื ื ื”ืฉืขื”"ืฆ ืก"ืก ืงื ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ื“ื™ื ื ื“ื”ื˜"ื– (ื‘ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืื– ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ื”ื˜"ื– ืขื™"ืฉ, ื•ื›ืขื™"ื– ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื“ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ื”ื˜"ื– ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื“ ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”), ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื ื”"ื’ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื˜"ื–, ื•ื’ื ื”ืฉืขื”"ืฆ ืœื ื“ื—ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ื–ืžื ื™ ื•ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื˜"ื– ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ืŸ ืœืกืชื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’, ื"ื› ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœื”ื˜"ื– ื•ืœื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืชื—ืช ื‘ื”ื›"ืก ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืงืœ ื“ืžื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ืจืข, (ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื• ืข"ื‘ ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื™ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื”ืœื•ื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืง).

ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื—ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื”ื›ื "ืก ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชื—ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื, ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ืžื•ืชื• ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื•ื‘ื”"ืœ ื‘ืกื™' ืขื˜ ืก"ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื•ืฉืืจ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืื ืื•ืกืจืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช.

ืื•ืœื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื ืจืื” ื“ืื ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื•ื•ื ื”ื‘ื”"ืœ ืฉื ืข"ืค ื’ืž' ื“ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืฉื ืœื›ืœ ืฆื•ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื“ืจืง ื’ื‘ื™ ื—ืฆืจ ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื ืคืจืฆื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืกื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ ืข"ื‘ (ื•ื”ื‘ื”"ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื“ืขืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืก', ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื•ืข"ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืกื™' ืขื˜ ืกืง"ื) ื“ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืžืฉื"ื› ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื›ืŸ ื•ื›ืžื• ื“ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœืื™ื ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ืœืื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื ืืกืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืฉื ื’ื•ืคื (ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืžื•ื ื” ืค"ื– ืžื”ืœ' ื›ืœืื™ื ื”ื™"ื˜) ื“ื’ื ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื’ื•ืคื (ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื ืืกืจื” ืžื—ืžืชื”) ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ื“"ื ื•ืœื–ืจื•ืข ื•ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ื ื‘ืงื˜ื ื” ืขื™"ืฉ.

[ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืฉื™' ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืขื™' ืงืจืŸ ืื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืข"ื ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื— ืžื”ืœ' ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”"ื– ื”"ื— ื•ืขื™"ืฉ ื‘ืžืื™ืจื™ ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื•ื“ื•ืง, ืื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืžื•ื ื” ืค"ื– ืžื”ืœ' ื›ืœืื™ื ื”ื™"ื˜ ื ืจืื” ืฉื ืงื˜ ื’ื ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืื™ื].

ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื“ืขืช ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื” ืข"ื‘ ื“ื›ื•ืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื•ืื” ืื•ืกืจืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื’ืž' ืฉื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ืžื” ื“ืขื•ืช ืื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจืฉื‘"ื ืื• ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืจื™ืฉ ืกื™' ืขื˜ ื•ื‘ื”ื’"ื” ืฉื ื•ืฉื•"ืข ืก"ืก ืคื– ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจื"ื” ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจ"ื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื™"ืฉ ื‘ืžืื™ืจื™ ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืขื•ื™' ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื•ื ื•"ื› ืจื™ืฉ ืกื™' ื' ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืงื˜ื• ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื˜"ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืขื™"ืฉ, ื•ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื™ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืงื•ืจ ืžื’ืž' ื”ืงื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ (ื•ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ืืชืืŸ ืœื–ื” ืืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืœืคื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ื• ืฉืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื“"ื ืœื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื”ืœื™ื›ืช ื“"ื [ื•ืขื›"ืค ื“ืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื“"ื ืœื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื”ืœื™ื›ืช ื“"ื ื’ื ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื’ืจื™ื“ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื”ื™ืœื•ืš], ื"ื› ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ืœื ืชืงื ื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื“"ื, ื•ืœืคืœื ืขืœ ื”ื ื•"ื› ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืกื™' ื' ืฉืœื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื–ื” ื•ื“ื—ื• ืกื‘ืจืช ื”ืฉื•ืœืœื™ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ ื“"ื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืœื ื™ื“"ื“ ืœื ื”ืขื™ืจื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืœื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื–ื”), ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื ืžืฉ"ื› ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื™"ืฆ ื’ืื•ืช ื“ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจืฉื‘"ื, ืื•ืœื ืขื™' ืžืฉ"ื› ืข"ื– ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื.

ื•ืž"ืž ื’ื ืื ื ืงื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื‘ืฆื•ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืจื—ืงืช ื“"ื ืž"ืž ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืจืื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืฉื, ื“ืกื•"ืก ื™ืฉ ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ืžืคืกืงืช ื‘ื ื™ื“"ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคืกืง ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”.

ืจืง ื“ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืื—ืจ ืฉืื ืื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื"ื› ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืขื ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื—ืœืง ืžืชืคื™ืœืชื ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืœื”ื˜"ื–, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื’ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ื“"ื“ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืขืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื“ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืžืขืœื™ื•ืชื ื“ืขืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืฉืื– ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจ"ื” ืœื™ื•"ื› ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื’ืž'), ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.

ื•ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ื• ืฉืžืฆืจืคื™ื ืืฃ ืืช ืื•ืชื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืื ื”ื ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืขื›"ืค ื•ืื›ืž"ืœ, ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื“ืœืื•ืชื ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœืŸ ืื ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ืชื—ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื, ืื‘ืœ ืจื•ื‘ื ื“ืขืœืžื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื”.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœื™ื“ ืจืฉืข ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉืœ"ื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœื™ื“ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉืชืชืงื‘ืœ ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืขื™"ืฉ ื•ื‘ื—ืช"ืก, ื•ืข"ืข ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืขื”"ืค ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืขื ื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืขื˜ื•ืฃ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืœื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืชืคื™ืœืชื ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืœื ืฉื ืฉืืจืช ืชืคื™ืœืชื ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ.

ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื’ื ืœื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืžื™ืœ ื•ื“' ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ืž"ืž ื›ืืŸ ืœื“ื™ื ื ืœื›ื•"ืข ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืกื•"ืก ืงื™ื™ื ืชืงื ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื’ื ืื ื™ืฉื ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœืชื ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื”.

ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื ืžืชืคืœืœ ืชื—ืช ื—ื“ืจ ื‘ื”ื›"ืก ืฉืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื”ื›"ืก ืžืžืฉ ื ืจืื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืš, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฃ ืชื•ืคืก ืœื›ื”"ืค ื“"ื ืœื›ื•"ืข, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื—ื“ืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื•ืงืฆื” ืœื‘ื”ื›"ืก ื—ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ื”ื›"ืก ืžื”ื ื™ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื’ืž' ืฉื‘ืช ื™ ืข"ื ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื ื– ืข"ื ื•ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืคื’ ืก"ื‘, ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืกืง"ื˜ ืข"ืค ื”ื’ืจ"ื– ืฉืื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื›"ืก ืขื ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ืชื•ืคืก ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื•ืœื ืจืง ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื”ื›"ืก, ื•ื›"ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืžืฉ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ื”ื›"ืก ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื“ืจืš ืฉื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฃ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืœื”ื˜"ื–.

ื•ื ืคืง"ืž ื’ื ืœื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื˜"ื– ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืœืขืฉืจื” ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฃ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืคืกื™ืง ื›ืกื ื“ื‘ื”ื›"ืก ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื ื“ืจืš ืื•ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื›"ืก, ื“ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื•ื™ืจ ื“ื‘ื”ื›"ืก ื›ื‘ื›ื”"ืก, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›' ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื ืขื ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ ืฉืฉื ืกืคืจื™ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื”ื›"ืก.

ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืคืงื•ืช ื•ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœ, ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืชื•ืคืกืช (ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืกื™' ืคื’ ืกืง"ื—), ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื’ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“"ื ืœื™ื›ื ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื ื‘ื”ื›"ืก ืชื•ืคืก ื›ื•ืœื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืงื‘ืข ืœื‘ื”ื›"ืก ืขื ืฆื•ืื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ืœื, ื“ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื—ืจ ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื•ืžืขืฉื” ืื™' ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืกื™' ืคื’ ืกืง"ื• ื•ื‘ื‘ื”"ืœ ืฉื ืฉืชื•ืคืก ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื•"ืข ื”ื’ืจ"ื–), ืจืง ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื ื’ื ืžื” ืฉืชื•ืคืก ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ื ื’"ื› ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ืœื.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืคืฉื•ื˜ ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื– ืจื™ืฉ ืกื™' ืคื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื”"ืœ ืฉื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื”ื›"ืก ื™ืฉืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืจ"ื– ืฉื ืื™' ื“ืชื•ืคืก ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช, ื•ื”ื’ืจ"ื– ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื”ื‘ื”ื›"ืก ืชื•ืคืก ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช, ื•ืืžื ื ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืœืžื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื›"ืก ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื‘ืœื ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืชื•ืคืก ืขื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื– ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื‘ื”ื›"ืก ืขื ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื•ืžืขืฉื” (ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื”"ืœ ื”ื "ืœ) ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืฉื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืžื”"ืช, ื•ื—ื–ื™' ืžื–ื” ื“ื’ื ื‘ื”ื›"ืก ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืชื•ืคืก ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืขื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื– ืฉื.

ื•ืœื ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ื‘ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›"ืก ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื ื• ื‘ื–ื” (ื•ืขื™' ื’ืจ"ื– ืฉื ื•ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ื•"ื).

ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื˜"ื– ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ ืฉืื™' ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืžืคืกืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืืžืจื™' ืœื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืขืฉืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฃ ืžืคืกื™ืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืขืฉืจื”, ื"ื› ืžืคืกื™ืง ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื”ื ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ (ืกื™' ืงืžื‘ ืกืง"ื“) ื‘ืฉื ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืขืฆื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื ื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืžืฉืจืช ืœื˜ืขื ืžืคืกื™ืง ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืื ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืื ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื›"ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืž"ื ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื”ื ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ (ืกื™' ืงืžื‘ ืกืง"ื“) ื‘ืฉื ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืขืฆื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื ื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืžืฉืจืช ืœื˜ืขื ืžืคืกื™ืง ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืื ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืื ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื›"ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืž"ื ืฉื ื“ื‘ื˜ืขื” ื‘ื ื’ื™ื ืช ื”ื˜ืขื ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคืจ"ื— (ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื”"ืœ ืกื™' ื”ื "ืœ ื“"ื” ืื™ืŸ) ื“ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื‘ืœื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืื‘ืœ ื’ื•ืขืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื•.

ื•ื›ืขื™"ื– ื‘ื‘"ื™ ืกื™' ืงืžื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืžืขื›ื‘ ืื ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ื•ืขื™' ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืกื™' ืขื•.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื’ื ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื’"ื› ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกื›ื ืœื›ื•"ืข, ืขื™' ื‘ื‘ื”"ืœ ืฉื ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืฆืจืคื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ (ืขื›"ืค ืื ื’ืžืจ ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ื—ื™"ื ื“ื™ืฉ ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื ื™ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื”"ืœ ืฉื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื”"ื— ื‘ืฉื ื”ื"ืจ ื ืงื˜ ืฉื”ืžืงืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš).

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ืืจ ืžืฉื” ื—"ื ืกื™' ื“ ื ืงื˜ ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื’ื ื›ืฉืžืฉื ื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื“ืขืช ื”ื"ืจ, ื•ื”ืขื™ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื‘"ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื"ืฉ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ื ืจื™ืฉ ืกื™' ืงืžื‘ ื•ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœืฉื•ื ื• ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขื™"ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืื"ื› ื ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื” ื ืงื˜ ืฉื‘ื“"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ืขื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืจื•ื‘.

ื•ืž"ืž ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืงืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืงืœ ื‘ื ื’ื™ื ื”, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืž"ื (ืกื™' ืงืžื‘ ืก"ื) ื“ื’ื•ืขืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ืื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืžื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ืจื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื•ืฉื•"ืจ ื›ืขื™"ื– (ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื—"ื ืขืž' ืงืคื) ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจื™ืฉ"ื.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›"ื– ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืฉืงืจ, ืขื™' ื‘ืฉืข"ืช ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ืžืฉ"ื› ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืืคื™' ืื ื ืืžืจ ื“ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืงืจ (ื“ื’ื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ, ืขื™' ื‘ื’ืž' ืจ"ืค ื”ืžื ื™ื—, ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื) ืž"ืž ื›ืืŸ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›"ื– ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืฉืงืจ, ืขื™' ื‘ืฉืข"ืช ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ืžืฉ"ื› ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืืคื™' ืื ื ืืžืจ ื“ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืงืจ (ื“ื’ื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ, ืขื™' ื‘ื’ืž' ืจ"ืค ื”ืžื ื™ื—, ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื) ืž"ืž ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฆืจืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื "ืœ.

ื•ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืžืœื›ื•ืชื ื”ื•ื ืžืœืš ืžืžืฉ ื”ื ื” ื™ืขื•ื™' ื‘ืจืž"ื ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ื’ ืก"ื“ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ (ืื ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ืžื™ืจ ื•ืกื‘ื™ืจ) ืžื”ื ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš ืื• ื”ืฉืจ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื• ื“ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืžืœื›ื•ืชื ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืจืฆื”, ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื’ื ืฉืจืจื” ืžื”ื ื™ ืœื–ื” ื•ื"ืฆ ื“ื•ืงื ืžืœืš, ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ื‘ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืกืงื›"ื— ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ื‘"ืง ืงื™ื’ ืข"ื‘, ืื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื“ืฉื ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืš ืฉื ืกืงื˜"ื• ื“ื’ื ืจื™ืฉ ื’ืœื•ืชื ืžื”ื ื™ ืœื–ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืฉื•ืชื• ื‘ืื” ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืžืœืš, ืื ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืฉ"ืš ืฉื ืฉื”ืจ"ื’ ื‘ื ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฉืจ ื›ื—ื• ืžื—ืžืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขื™"ืฉ, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืžื–ื” ื“ืขืฆื ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืชื•ืงืฃ ื•ื›ื— ืžื•ืขื™ืœ, ื•ื"ืฆ ื“ื•ืงื ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืžืœื›ื•ืชื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื ื— ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉื›ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื›ื™ื•ื, ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื“ื™ื ื ื“ืžืœื›ื•ืชื ืื™ื ื• ืชืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืžืœืš, ื•ืžื”ื™ื›ื™ ืชื™ืชื™ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™' ืžืœืš ืžืžืฉ.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ืœืคื•"ืจ ืื™ื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืžืฉื•ืš ื‘ื–ื” ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฆื”ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื‘ื–ื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ื™ื—ื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชื—ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืžื ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™. ื•ื’ื ืื ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืขืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื’ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืืฃ ืื ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ืœืคื•"ืจ ืื™ื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืžืฉื•ืš ื‘ื–ื” ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฆื”ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื‘ื–ื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ื™ื—ื• ืžืชื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชื—ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืžื ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™.

ื•ื’ื ืื ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืขืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื’ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืืฃ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื’ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš.

ื•ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื ื”ื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืŸ.

ื•ืื›ืŸ ืคืขื ื”ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ื—ื™ื ืžื™ืช ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ืช ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืœืœืงื•ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื›ืš ืฉื™ืคืชื— ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื ืžื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืš.

ื•ืืžื ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœืœืงื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื—ื”, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื”ื• ืฉืื“ื "ื™ืชื’ื ื‘" ื•ื™ื™ืงื— ืืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉืœื ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืงื ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืก"ื” ื”ื ืžืจื•ื™ื—ื™ื ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื”ื ื—ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืš ื”ืจื™ ืกืคืง ื’ื–ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช (ืขื™' ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ืฉื”?, ื•ืืคื™' ืชืงืคื• ืกืคืง ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœื•' ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื•ืจืž"ื ืื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื•), ื•ื›"ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืื•ืกืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ, ื•ืจืง ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื”ื™ื›ื™ ืชื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžื•ืฆื”ืจ ืื™ื ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื”ื ื—ื” ื–ื• ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืจืฉื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืฉื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœืœืงื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื•ื— ืขื“ ื›ื”, ื‘ื–ื” ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉื"ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื“ืขืชื ืื—ืจืช.

ื•ืคืขื ื”ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืจืฆื• ืœืกืจื‘ ืœืชืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื” ื›ื–ื• ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืช ืœืงื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืžื—ืžืช ื›ืŸ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.

ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ื–ืœ ืขื›ื•"ื, ื”ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืขื›ื•"ื, ื’ื–ืœ ืขืœ ืžื•ืฆืจ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘, ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืœื’ื•ืคื•.

ื•ืจืง ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ (ืค"ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ืœืขื–ื” ืขืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื•ืœื™ืฉืจื™ ืœื”ื• ืžืืจื™ื™ื”ื•), ื“ื’ื ืื—ืจ ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืกืงื™ ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื’ื–ืœ ืžื•ืฆืจ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืกืง ืคื™ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืืžืช, ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ.

ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ืžื™ ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื ื•ื™ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ืชื ืื™ ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื”, ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืข"ื’ ื”ืฉืจืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื”, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืกืง ืคื™ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื”.

ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืชื™ื•ื•ืš ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ืกืงื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ื•ื’ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืžืœืช ืชื™ื•ื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืชื’ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืืช ื”ืขืžืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ืœื”ื•ื–ื™ืœ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื’"ื› ื ื›ื ืก ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื’ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืœื™ื ืื• ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆืจ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ ื“ืชืœื™' ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื.

ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืžื•ื›ืจืช ื ืคื—ื™ ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ืžืขื˜ ืœื›ืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื ืžื™ (ื•ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื) ื•ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืคื•ืชื— ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘, ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืžืฉ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœื”ื ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืก"ื” ื”ื ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ื›ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื™ืชื—ืฉื‘ ืื™ืš ืฉื™ืชื—ืฉื‘ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ื.

ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœืฆื“ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื“ืืฃ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืืš ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืก"ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ืคื— ื›ื•ืœืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืกืš ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื™ื—ื“, ื‘ื–ื” ืœื™ื›ื ืื™ืกื•ืจื.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื•ืืžื ื ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ื›ืฉืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื‘ืจืš ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื™ ื›ืœืœ, ื“ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ื’ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืื™' ืฉื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื•ื ืื‘ืœ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ื•ืืžื ื ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ื›ืฉืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื‘ืจืš ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื™ ื›ืœืœ, ื“ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ื’ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืื™' ืฉื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื•ื ืื‘ืœ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ืžื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืœืง ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืจืง ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื™ื ื• ื”ืคืกืง, ืž"ืž ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ืืžืจื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ื›ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ื›ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ื•ืคื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ื›ืขื•ื ื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื‘ื”ืœ' ื‘ื”ืž"ื–, ื•ื’ื ื”ืื’"ืž ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›"ื› ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืืœื ืžืฆื“ ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ื›ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื“ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืžื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืกืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืจืชื™ ืžื–ื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ืžืŸ.

ื•ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืžืชื‘ืจืš ื”ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืืžืฆืข ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ืจืš, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืœื›ื•"ืข ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ืจืš ืžืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื, ื“ื‘ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืœืžื” ืœื, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื“ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืž' ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ืจืš ืื—"ื› ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืื ื™ ืื‘ืจื›ื ื•ืžืคืจืฉื™' ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื•, ื"ื› ืฉืžื ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื–ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืฆืžื” ื—ืœื” ื‘ื›ืฉืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ื™ื ื ืื™ื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ืœืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ ื›ื” ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ื ืืžืจ ื’ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื›ื "ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœ ืชื’ืจืข ืœื‘ืจืš ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ื"ื› ืฉืžื ื’ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœ ืชื’ืจืข ืœื”ืชื‘ืจืš ื—ืฆื™ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ืฆืœ"ืข ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืกื’ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืก"ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ืืžืจื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื, ื•ืื ืกื‘ืจื ื–ื• ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืกื’ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืขืฉืจื” ืื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืขืฉืจื” ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืื• ื“ื‘ืขื™' ืฉืขื›"ืค ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืชื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืชื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืชื‘ืจื›ื™ื, ื™ืœ"ืข ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืจืš ืื—ื“ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข, ื“ืžืž"ื  ื›ื” ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื•ืงื ืื• ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื‘ื”ืœ' ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืฆื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžื ื—ื” ืขื™"ืฉ, ืž"ืž ื“ืขื” ื–ื• (ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืกื™' ืจืœื‘) ื ืืžืจื” ืจืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืฉื•ืžืจ, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ...ืงืจื ืขื•ื“

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื‘ื”ืœ' ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืฆื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžื ื—ื” ืขื™"ืฉ, ืž"ืž ื“ืขื” ื–ื• (ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืกื™' ืจืœื‘) ื ืืžืจื” ืจืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืฉื•ืžืจ, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื•ืฉืขื”"ืฆ ืกื™' ืจืœื‘ ื“ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืœืฉื›ืจื•ืช ื•ืื– ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืจื—ืฅ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ืชืขืœืฃ ื•ืื– ื’"ื› ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื’ืจื™ื“ื ืื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื’ืจื™ื“ื ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉื ื“ืœื ืืžืจื• ื—ื•ืžืจื ื–ื•.

ื•ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืžืจื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื "ื‘ ื‘ืกื™' ืคื˜ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื—ื™"ื ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืืคืฉืจ ืจืง ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื• ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืจืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช (ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœื”ืจื‘ ืžื ื“ืœ ืจื‘ ื“ืง"ืง ื˜ื’ืœืฉ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ), ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ืœื.

ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงื•ืœื ื“ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืžื“ื›ืจื™ ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืฉื "ื‘ ืกื™' ืชืœื” ื‘ื”ืœ' ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื—ืžืฅ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ื“ืžื”ื ื™ (ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžืฆืื”"ื› ืฉืื– ื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•ืžืจ).

ื•ืž"ืž ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขื” ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืขื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื•ืžื“.

ืงืจื ืคื—ื•ืช